动 （商量） discuss，consult；名 trade，commerce，merchant，trader ；

[例句] 她目前在利兹大学修读一门商科课程。 She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.

[例句] 越来越多的酿酒商开始接受种植黑皮诺葡萄的挑战。 Increasingly, more wine-makers are taking up the challenge of growing Pinot Noir.

trademark，brand，brand name，chop，idiograph ；

[例句] 福特在20世纪80年代废止了该名称和商标。 Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the Eighties.

[例句] 药品可以用不同的商标在欧盟各国出售。 Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU.

commodity，goods，merchandise，wares，ware ；

[例句] 出口商品不需要交购买税。 Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export.

[例句] 胡志明市的商店里堆满了商品。 Shops in Ho Chi Minh City are stacked with goods.

consult，discuss，talk over，advise on sth.，conferment ；

[例句] 她确实喜欢商量什么事都最终自己说了算。 She does like to have the last word in any discussion.

[例句] 几位裁判快速商量了一下。 The umpires consulted quickly.

commerce，trade，business，biz，city article ；

[例句] 社区广播电台和商业广播电台一直是有区别的。 There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio.

[例句] 这一聚合物的性质目前是个商业机密。 The nature of the polymer is currently a trade secret.

consult，talk things over，arrange，confer with sb. on sth.，consult with ；

[例句] 汉森按协商出价3.51亿英镑接管该公司。 Hanson made an agreed takeover bid of £351 million.

[例句] 协商是建立在意见一致基础上的比利时劳资关系体系的传统做法。 Consultation is traditional in the consensual Belgian system of labour relations.

confer，discuss，deliberate，consult，counsel ；

[例句] 陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。 The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.

[例句] 6人陪审团认真商议了约两个小时后作出了裁定。 The six-person jury deliberated about two hours before returning with the verdict.

discuss，deliberate over，bargaining ；

[例句] 国会的商讨过程中一直透露出几分这样的情绪。 There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations.

[例句] 经过几个月的商讨, 和平协议渐渐有了眉目. After months of discussion, a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.

consult，exchange views，hold a discussion，consultation，negotiation ；

[例句] 这些方案是在与世界卫生组织磋商之后起草的。 The plans were drawn up in consultation with the World Health Organisation.

[例句] 磋商中还达成了重启两个联委会的决议。 It was also agreed to reactivate two joint committees on negotiations.

commercial affairs，business affairs，commerce ；

[例句] 你可以付费升级到商务舱。 You can pay to be upgraded to a business class seat.

[例句] 商务飞机订单减少后公司精减了65,000名工人。 The company laid off 65,000 workers after commercial-jet orders dried up.

businessman，merchant，trader，chapman，dealer ；

[例句] 他声称那个商人骗了他1万英镑。 He claimed that the businessman had conned him of £10,000.

[例句] 轻松捞取利润的可能性吸引了一拨不良商人。 The prospect of easy profits has attracted the wrong kind of businessman.

shop，store，business establishment，corporate name，firm ；

[例句] 他的商号正面临破产的危险. His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.

[例句] 夏季我们商号暂停营业. We are closing up the house for the summer.

merchant ship，merchantman，the merchant marine，the mercantile marine，trader ；

[例句] 航行一直很顺利，直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。 The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.

[例句] 他们派出了海军保护商船。 They sent naval forces to protect merchant shipping.

shop，store，shoppe，[电影]The Store；

[例句] 胡志明市的商店里堆满了商品。 Shops in Ho Chi Minh City are stacked with goods.

[例句] 我和男朋友去抢劫一家商店，被当场逮到了。 My boyfriend and I robbed a store and were caught red-handed.

exchange views，confer，discuss，talk over，bargaining ；

[例句] 双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise .

[例句] 爸爸为那些商谈的进展而焦虑不安. Daddy was trembling with anxiety as to how the talks would go.

unscrupulous merchant，profiteer，dishonest trader，profiteering merchant，sharp-shooter ；

[例句] 我们不想看上去像一帮奸商。 We don't want to look like a bunch of cowboys.

[例句] 在旅游区一定要谨防奸商。 Beware of dishonest traders in the tourist areas.

jobber，wholesaler，[经] merchant，merchant wholesaler ；

[例句] 批发商宣布第三季度的销售额有所提高. Wholesalers reported an improvement in sales for the third quarter.

[例句] 他是个批发商. He is a wholesale merchant.

market，bazaar，emporium，shopping arcade，marketplace ；

[例句] 公路系统沿线有大型商场和快餐店。 Megamalls and fast food restaurants line the highway system.

[例句] 她飞速赶往拉姆赞先生的大型商场。 She set off at a cracking pace to Mr Ramzan's Superstore.

manufacturer，firm ；

trading company，commercial firm，commercial house，business，hong ；

[例句] 许多商行都专注于扩大国外市场. Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.

[例句] 商行把那个冤枉开除了的员工复职了. The firm reinstated the man who was wrongly dismissed.