名 sound，noise，echo；动 （发出声音） make a sound，sound，ring；形 （响亮） noisy，loud ；

[例句] “我想我听到电话铃在响。”——“好的，我明白你的意思了。” "I think I hear the telephone ringing."—"Okay, I can take a hint."

[例句] 一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。 Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm.

influence，affect，impact，effect，[电影]The Influence；

[例句] 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。 I fell under the influence of a history master.

[例句] 他不得不收回他说过的公司能免受经济衰退影响的话。 He has had to eat his words about the company being recession-proof.

respond，answer，[物] [电] response，in answer to ；

[例句] 他呼救,但是无人响应. He called for help but nobody answered to his call.

[例句] 他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应. They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.

sound，acoustics，audio，[德] klang ；

[例句] 风力涡轮机个头大、噪音响，还会破坏周边风景。 Wind turbines are large and noisy and they disfigure the landscape.

[例句] 清凉的夏日舞曲的声音从室内音响中传了出来。 Cool summer dance sounds are drifting from the stereo indoors.

[物] loudness，volume，sensitivity ；

[例句] 声音的响度可以测量. Loudness of sound may be measured.

[例句] 同样音调和响度的声音听起来也很不同. Sounds played at the same volume and pitch can seem very different.

sound，noise ；

[例句] 唯一的声响是冰层噼噼啪啪碎裂的声音。 The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice.

[例句] 人们开始四下察看，想弄清楚那声响来自何处。 People began looking across to see where the noise was coming from.

repercussion，echo，reverberation，resounding，backwash ；

[例句] 这份报告并未收到热烈的反响。 The report had not been received with undiluted enthusiasm.

[例句] 我认为这次反响还不错。 I think the response was good.

echo，resound，reverberate，reecho，resound with ；

[例句] 一片赞成声在乌克兰议会中回响。 A roar of approval resounded through the Ukrainian parliament.

[例句] 那位年轻女医生的话在他耳畔回响。 The words of the young woman doctor echoed in his ears.

tingle，peal，hoot，resound ；

[例句] 发令员鸣响起跑枪. The starter fired his starting gun.

[例句] 钟声开始鸣响了. The bell began pealing.

sound，noise，ringing ；

[例句] 她向下走到一半时，听到了响声。 She was halfway down when she heard the noise.

[例句] 她一进门便听到西部音乐震天的响声。 The sound of western music blasted as she entered.

deafening，thunderous ；

[例句] 门窗被风刮得乒乓山响. The doors and windows are rattling in the wind.

[例句] 北风刮得门窗乒乒乓乓山响. The doors and windows are rattling noisily in the north wind.

blare ；

[例句] 马撞在货车上发出砰的一声巨响。 There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.

[例句] 突如其来的一声巨响在建筑物间回荡着，震碎了玻璃。 The bang came suddenly, echoing across the buildings, shattering glass.

resonant，sonorous，canorous，clangorous，resounding ；

[例句] 莱瑟戴尔头部一侧遭到响亮的一击。 Leatherdale was hit resoundingly on the side of the head.

[例句] 她的声音被一声响亮的撞击声所淹没。 Her voice was drowned out by a loud crash.

ring，knoll ；

[例句] 税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。 The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.

[例句] 当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。 As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.

rattlesnake ；

[例句] 他被响尾蛇咬过。 He had been bitten by a rattlesnake.

[例句] 响尾蛇皮被用来制作精美的提包和钱包. Rattlesnake skin is used for fancy bags and purses.

blow ；

[例句] 平台上的警卫吹响了哨子. On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.

[例句] 裁判吹响了比赛结束的哨音。 The referee blew his whistle for full time.

clack ；

[例句] 卡车噼啪响了几声停下了。 The truck sputtered and stopped.

[例句] 鞭子挥得噼啪响得惊人. The whip cracked threateningly.

diabolo，[计] ring-down ；

[例句] 用餐前10分钟响铃。 The bell rings 10 minutes before mealtime.

[例句] 我有几张婴孩时期的照片,可以看出我手上拿的是银做的响铃. My baby pictures show a silver rattle in my hand.

grumble ；

[例句] 一列拖拉机突破了警戒线，隆隆响着驶上了高速公路。 A line of tractors rumbled onto the motorway through a cordon of police.

[例句] 三英里之外, 一列火车隆隆响着穿过山谷. A train, three miles away, roared across the valley.

loudly，ringingly ；

[例句] 他的脚步声响亮地回荡在铺着地砖的走廊里. His footsteps echoed loudly in the tiled hall.

[例句] 他响亮地哼了一声，摇了摇头。 He snorted loudly and shook his head.