动 a person engaged in some field of activity，member；

[例句] 他领受了坚振礼，成为英国国教会的一员。 He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.

[例句] 他现在是一位教师，并且是社区内受人尊敬的一员。 He was now a teacher and a respectable member of the community.

boatman，mariner，boater，(ship's) crew，sailor ；

[例句] 这艘船上的船员现在都已精疲力竭，彻底丧失了信心。 The ship's crew were now exhausted and utterly demoralized.

[例句] 船员在救生筏上呆了两天两夜。 The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.

personnel，staff ；

[例句] 医生们抱怨他们疲于应付医药公司的销售人员。 Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.

[例句] 留下了20名骨干人员。 A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.

employee，hand，hireling，servant ；

[例句] 雇主和雇员之间出现了信任危机。 There is a credibility gap developing between employers and employees.

[例句] 男雇员以4比1的多数票接受了工资条件。 The men voted by a four-to-one majority to accept the pay offer.

pilot，flier，flyer，aviator，airman；

[例句] 飞行员明智地决定尽快返回法恩伯勒。 The pilot wisely decided to return to Farnborough post haste.

[例句] 卢克就坐在飞行员后面，并且和他说着话。 Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him.

mobilize，arouse，mobilization，mobilisation，mobilise ；

[例句] 他动员全世界的舆论反对氢弹试验。 He mobilized public opinion all over the world against hydrogen-bomb tests.

[例句] 作为对最后通牒的回应，苏丹甚至威胁说要动员军队。 Sudan even threat-ened to mobilize in response to the ultima-tums.

console operator，operator，op ；

[例句] 我在11岁时成了一名业余无线电操作员。 I became a ham radio operator at the age of eleven.

[例句] 根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。 Check the operator'sproductivity against agreed targets.

member，associator，insider，leaguer ；

[例句] 欧洲建筑商联合会拥有逾35万家建筑公司会员。 The European Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.

[例句] 他们的会员似乎已经增加到约1万名以上。 Their membership seems to have risen to something over 10,000.

demobilize，deactivate，demobilization ；

[例句] 我在复员之后才回到了布鲁塞尔。 I didn'tget back to Brussels until after my demob.

[例句] 他于1946年复员。 He was demobbed in 1946.

seaman，sailor，mariner，matelot，matlo ；

[例句] 男人们移居国外当海员。 The men emigrate to work as seamen.

[例句] 有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况. Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.

actor or actress，performer，impersonator，personator，playactor；

[例句] 伦敦市芭蕾舞团从波修瓦芭蕾舞团聘来了两名男舞蹈演员。 The London City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.

[例句] 他过去曾与许多女演员和女小说家调情。 In the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.

member of a legislative assembly，assemblyman，parliamentarian，[英] （国会议员） Member of Parliament (MP)，councillor ；

[例句] 议员席上不断有人在嘲讽和打岔. There was constant jeering and interruption from the floor.

[例句] 你也应该让本地议员了解你的观点。 You should also make your views known to your local MP.

teacher，instructor，facultyman ；

[例句] 布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。 The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs.

[例句] 他受聘为该校的教员. He hired out as a teacher with the school.

public functionary，public servant，civil servant；

[例句] 他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。 They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.

[例句] 和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须服务于公众的需求。 Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.

crew member，attendant on a train，[美] train conductor，steward，trainman ；

[例句] 他们还声称保安人员将一位乘务员推搡至一边。 They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward.

[例句] 他签约了P&O航运公司，成为了一名乘务员。 He signed up as a steward with P&O Lines.

committee member，member of a committee，commissary，commissioner，committeeman ；

[例句] 委员们同意尽快重新开始会谈。 The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.

[例句] 市政会委员说塑料框架的窗户让这个社区掉份儿了。 Councillors say plastic-framed windows lower the tone of the neighbourhood.

examinant，searcher，[化] inspector，supervisor，censor ；

[例句] 最好别和检查员发生冲突，他们可爱记仇了。 Better not tangle with the censors. They're very vindictive.

[例句] 检查员们很难发现哪些文件是重要的。 It was difficult for the inspectors to discover which documents were important.

名 goalie，goalkeeper，keeper；

[例句] 就在中场休息前，该守门员由于肋骨受伤被用担架抬下场。 The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.

[例句] 泰勒的运动生涯是从一名业余守门员开始的。 Taylor began his playing career as an amateur goalkeeper.

sportsman，sportswoman，athlete，player ；

[例句] 这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。 The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.

[例句] 由专用理疗师或医生为运动员做检查。 The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.

official，functionary，nazir，officeholder ；

[例句] 海关官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。 Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment.

[例句] 在我看来，是官员们煽动了这场争斗。 As far as I'm concerned the officials incited the fight.