动 send out，give out，launch，discharge；名 （姓氏） a surname；

[例句] “我想发份电报。”——“好的，发给谁？” "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"

[例句] 你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？ Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?

launch，radiate，[物] transmit，emit，beam ；

[例句] 今天一早，一枚“德尔塔”Ⅱ型火箭在卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。 A Delta II rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral early this morning.

[例句] 他用微型声波发射器开启了门。 He activated the door with the miniature sonic transmitter.

develop，expand，growth；

[例句] 电影以写实开头，然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。 The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.

[例句] 你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司？ What are your plans for the development of your company?

[物] [化] evaporation，evaporate，ablate，exhalation，transpiration；

[例句] 高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。 High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants.

[例句] 我们需要他的帮助，否则我们就完蛋了，死定了，彻底从人间蒸发了。 We need his help or we're done for, dead and gone, lost.

arouse，motivate，excite，inspire；

[例句] 教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？ How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?

[例句] 这些诗激发了一代又一代孩子的想象力。 These poems have helped kindle the imagination of generations of children.

erupt，burst (out)，break out，blow up，burst out ；

[例句] 战争爆发时，他作为敌国人士遭到关押。 When war broke out, he was interned as an enemy alien.

[例句] 多年的厌恶之情终于爆发，双方拳脚相加。 Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.

give out heat，generate heat，have a fever，fervescence，fever ；

[例句] 我有时会头脑发热，挥霍无度。 I can have a brainstorm and be very extravagant.

[例句] 不可草率行事，不可头脑发热。 Don't act in haste or be hot-headed.

develop，open up，exploit，empolder；

[例句] 已开发土地的面积将从5.3%增加到6.9%。 Developed land was to grow from 5.3% to 6.9%.

[例句] 素食汉堡是一种迅速传到了英国的新开发食品。 The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain.

give out light，shine，[物] luminescence，be luminous，irradiance；

[例句] 在粗糙不平的水泥窗台上有一条细细的发光水印。 A thin, glistening thread of moisture ran along the rough concrete sill.

[例句] “这应该会很有趣！”他对亚历克斯说,两眼闪闪发光. "This ought to be fun," he told Alex, eyes gleaming.

ferment，fermentation，aerobic fermentation，zymolysis，zymosis ；

[例句] 将面粉和发酵粉筛入中等大小的搅拌碗中。 Sift the flour and baking powder into a medium-sized mixing bowl.

[例句] 能在肠胃里迅速发酵的食物是绝佳的天然通便剂。 Foods that ferment quickly in the stomach are excellent natural laxatives.

diffuse，emanate，[中医]disperse the internal heat with sudorifics，diverge，breathe ；

[例句] 无穷级数的收敛性与发散性与此概念有关. Convergence and divergence of infinite series depend upon this concept.

[例句] 我们用一块负透镜,它将使光线发散一些. We introduce a negative lens which will diverge the rays a bit.

transmit by radio，transmission，dispatch ，delivery，send ；

[例句] 货物可通过平寄或空运发送。 Goods may be sent by surface mail or airmail.

[例句] 赠品会分开发送，所以请预留28天的送货期。 Free gifts are dispatched separately so please allow 28 days for delivery.

catch fire，ignite，detonate，go off ；

[例句] 他们或许会感到疲惫，虽然外表看似没事，但可能很容易发火。 They may feel tired and though outwardly calm, can be irritable.

[例句] 我从未见过他生气或者发火。 I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper.

growth，development，auxe，engender，develop ；

[例句] 大多数身材发育迟缓者都会赶上他们的朋友。 Most late developers will catch up with their friends.

[例句] 通常女孩性发育成熟要比男孩早两年。 Girls generally reach sexual maturity two years earlier than boys.

happen，occur，germination，occurrence，arises ；

[例句] 记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。 Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

[例句] 奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。 A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

detonate by contact，touch off，trigger，strike，spring ；

[例句] 一件小事可以触发一场大战. Some slight incident may touch off a major war.

[例句] 这起事件触发了一场武装冲突. The incident triggered an armed clash.

wholesale，be authorized for dispatch，job ；

[例句] 这些纺织品被批发给零售商、时装店和其他制造商。 The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers.

[例句] 我做批发生意。 I am in the wholesale trade.

[电] [俗] gen，alternator，dynamo，electric generator，dynamotor ；

[例句] 发电机出了故障，所以停电了。 The dynamo conked out so we've got no electricity.

[例句] 这次行动的代号为“发电机”。 The operation was given the code name Dynamo.

find，discover，discovery，catch sight of；

[例句] 他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。 They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.

[例句] 他的辅导教师发现了他在阅读和写作方面进步的迹象。 His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.

developed，advanced，flourishing，prosperous，develop ；

[例句] 他肌肉发达，但是太胖了，没给人留下好印象。 He was well-built, but too fleshy to be impressive.

[例句] 乌克兰的工业和农业都很发达。 The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agricul-ture.