名 front，first，top，ago；动 （向前进）go forward [ahead]，former ；

[例句] 《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。 The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.

[例句] 被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。 The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.