名 component，what is within one's duty or rights，同 “份”[fèn]；动 [书] judge；

[例句] 用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。 Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.

[例句] 这部连续剧每周五晚上10点30分在第4频道播出。 The series goes out at 10.30pm, Fridays, on Channel 4.

separate，sever，part ，leave，abruption；

[例句] 能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。 The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

[例句] 捷利康公司终于从其母公司帝国化工集团中分离了出来。 Zeneca was at last demerged from its parent firm, ICI.

split，divide，[生；物]fission，division，abruption；

[例句] 细胞不断地分裂更新，这是人体发育过程的一部分。 Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.

[例句] 分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。 Two police officers had a narrow escape when separatists attacked their vehicles.

disperse，scatter，scattering，dispersal，decentralization ；

[例句] 他打算把资金分散存到不同的购房互助会的账户上。 His plan is to spread the capital between various building society accounts.

[例句] 该学院分散在主校区不同地点。 The school occupies split-site accommodation on the main campus.

resolve，decompose，explain，recount，analyze ；

[例句] 原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。 The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.

[例句] 他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。 They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.

part，leave each other，distinguish，differentiate；

[例句] 现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。 Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes.

[例句] 她根据作者、年龄和插图画家分别为该书编了索引。 She's indexed the book by author, by age, and by illustrator.

analyse，analysis，analytical；

[例句] 人们想仔细分析他的作品，并对他的动机提出质疑。 People want to dissect his work and question his motives.

[例句] 要尽量客观地分析情况，尤其是在工作上。 Try to view situations more objectively, especially with regard to work.

full，ample，fully，to the full，fill ；

[例句] 有必要让公众在充分知情的状况下展开辩论。 There needs to be a properly informed public debate.

[例句] 许多学生并未做好接受高等教育的充分准备。 Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.

（整体中的局部或个体） part，section，portion，proportion，sect ；

[例句] 这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。 Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption.

[例句] 我觉得应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任。 I feel partly responsible for the problems we're in.

classify，classification，assortment；

[例句] 此信息不易分类。 The information was not easily classifiable.

[例句] 图书馆的书按学科分类。 The books in the library are classified according to subject.

cut apart，break up，excision，segmentation，comminute ；

[例句] 战后对德国的分割 the partition of Germany after the war

[例句] 他的土地被分割成相当分散的几小块. His land is split up into several widely scattered plots.

distinguish，differentiate，[物] [电] resolution，tell apart ；

[例句] 我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。 I tried to identify her perfume.

[例句] 这个物种的雄性和雌性几乎无法分辨。 The male of the species is almost indistinguishable from the female.

lamination，layering，stratification，slice，bed ；

[例句] 粘膜层由好气分层和厌气分层所组成. The slime layer consists of one aerobic and one anaerobic sublayer.

[例句] 一分层具有地层单元的几何形态. The component layers have the geometry of stratigraphic units.

distribution，allocation，distribute，allot，admeasure ；

[例句] 分配给他们的房子舒适宽敞，并配齐了工作人员。 The house allocated to them was pleasant and spacious, and well-staffed.

[例句] 有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。 There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.

deliver，be confined，childbirth，accouchement，childbearing ；

[例句] 这家医院率先使用了分娩池。 The hospital has pioneered the use of birthing pools.

[例句] 分娩过程最终非常顺利，生了个健康的男婴。 In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.

difference，divergence，[数] bifurcation，ramification，branching ；

[例句] 三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。 The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.

[例句] 在后来的新闻发布会上，他说不应夸大分歧。 At a later news conference, he said differences should not be dramatized.

separate，divide，division，severance，box off ；

[例句] 帘子作为分隔物将这间教室和另一间分开。 A curtain acted as a divider between this class and another.

[例句] 这些田地由石墙分隔。 The fields were divided by stone walls.

distribute，spread，scatter，distribution，distributing ；

[例句] 穿着绿色军服的人星星点点地分布在整个大礼堂中。 Men in green army uniforms are sprinkled throughout the huge auditorium.

[例句] 伦敦幼儿园的分布非常不均衡。 The availability of nursery school places varies widely across London.

bypass flow，distributary，split-flow，shunt，diffluence ；

[例句] 驶来的车辆会分流到两条车道。 Approaching cars will be routed into two lanes.

[例句] 尽管实行了交通分流，首都依旧很堵。 The capital remained jammed with diverted traffic.

[生] secrete，secretion，excretion，excrete，exudation ；

[例句] 他们开始发烧，眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。 They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes.

[例句] 这些伤口可能会利索地愈合，也可能会分泌出一种透明的液体。 The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.