名 thoroughfare，important place，[方] a stretch of flatland in a hilly area，[天]opposition；动 charge，rush，clash，collide；

[例句] 他冲进人群，大喊道：“散开。” He charged into the crowd. "Break it up," he shouted.

[例句] 火车站上有冲鼻的猫味和臭水沟味。 The railway station smelt powerfully of cats and drains.

lash，pound，charge，assault，concussion；

[例句] 对英国200米纪录发起的3次冲击也均以失败而告终。 Three attempts on the British 200-metre record also ended in failure.

[例句] 他们的目标是冲击世界纪录。 They have set their sights on the world record.

（抵触； 争执； 争斗） clash，conflict，collide，collide with，collision；

[例句] 最好别和检查员发生冲突，他们可爱记仇了。 Better not tangle with the censors. They're very vindictive.

[例句] 为了结束与其臣民的冲突，国王作出了很大的让步。 The King made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people.

（冲水洗刷； 冲蚀） wash，erode，scour，wash out [away] ；

[例句] 从山上冲刷下来的泥土就要让水电大坝淤塞了。 The soil washed from the hills is silting up the hydroelectric dams.

[例句] 瀑布飞流直溅，冲刷着岩石。 Waterfalls crash and tumble over rocks.

buffer，cushion，slow down attack，buff，amortize ；

[例句] 这一页存入高速缓冲存储器了。 This page is cached.

[例句] 监狱局在部长和他的批评者中间扮演缓冲角色。 The Prison Service acts as a buffer between the minister and his critics.

[物] recoil，kickback，backswing，backlash，bounce-back ；

[例句] 发动机突然反冲. The engine kicked back.

[例句] 警察再次开火，紧抵着反冲机构，不断向袭击他的人射击。 The policeman fires again, tensed against the recoil, unleashing round after round at his assailant.

[机] punching press，punching，pressing，stamping，punch ；

[例句] 这台机器一天能冲压出2000枚硬币. This machine can punch out 2000 coins a day.

[例句] 这台机器每小时可冲压数百件机件. The machine can stamp out hundreds of components in an hour.

dive，downthrust，[地质]subduction，nose dive，nose down ；

[例句] 20多架直升机开始下降向海面俯冲。 More than 20 helicopters began swooping in low over the ocean.

[例句] 俄国人必须俯冲轰炸那些城市才能重新获得控制权。 The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.

wash，rinse，rinsing，flush(ing)，lash ；

[例句] 他把软管铺展开来，把它们彻底冲洗了一下。 He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.

[例句] 每次用完洗发剂后都要用清水将头发冲洗几次。 After shampooing, always rinse the hair several times in clear water.

[地质] （淤积） alluviation，alluvial ；

[例句] 这样, 冲积河槽水流既是塑造者,同时又是被塑造者. Thus, alluvial channel flows are simultaneously sculptor and sculpture.

[例句] 河水把下游那些 冲积 的河岸冲成很深的马蹄形曲线. The water cuts the alluvial banks of the " lower " river into deep horseshoe curves.

impulse，impulsion，get excited，be impetuous，actuation ；

[例句] 一贯性急冲动的他又宣布要退学了。 With characteristic impetuosity, he announced he was leaving school.

[例句] 青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。 Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.

impact，impacted ；

[例句] 要做到紧密关闭,最经济的机械装置就是冲击式手轮. The most economical mechanism for tight shutoff is the impactor handwheel.

[例句] 重要的是用冲击式电机钻孔时别使用传统卡盘. It is important not to use conventional chucks for hammer drilling.

[物] （作用力与作用时间的乘积） impulse，momentum ；

[例句] 如果冲量为零, 则动量不变. If the impulse is zero, there is no change in momentum.

[例句] 正周相动力冲量的定义可以用类似的式子表示. The positive phase dynamic impulse can be defined by a similar expression.

collide，bump，give offense，offend，jostle ；

[例句] 飞机砰砰地冲撞航空母舰的甲板. The planes bam med against the deck of the aircraft carrier.

[例句] 两辆汽车冲撞到一起了. The two cars collided.

[机] travel，(length of) stroke ；

[例句] 在作功冲程期间,气门的位置都是关闭的. The position of the valves during the power stroke are both closed.

[例句] 动力冲程的后段是绝热膨胀过程. The remainder of the power stroke is an adiabatic expansion.

assault，charge (forward) ；

[例句] 我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了. We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.

[例句] 冲锋的号角吹响了. The bugle sounded the charge.

dilute，sleak，water down，weaken，diluted ；

[例句] 这故事的生动性被冲淡了. The story has been watered down.

[例句] 他找到了懂得用狂欢来冲淡战争的严酷的志趣相投的军官。 He found congenial officers who knew how to leaven war's rigours with riotous enjoyment.

[体] surf，surfing，surf riding ；

[例句] 没人知道现在有多少人在网上冲浪。 No one knows how many people currently surf the Net.

[例句] 到了澳大利亚后我要去浪头更大的地方冲浪！ I'm going to be surfing bigger waves when I get to Australia!

[体] spurt，sprint，dash，tilt ；

[例句] 他们拼命冲刺，越过终点线。 They hurtled across the line in a flat-out sprint.

[例句] 这名赛跑者似乎在振作精神作最后的冲刺. The runner seemed to be rallied for a final sprint.

furious，beside oneself with rage，in a rage，angrily ；

[例句] 我感觉你好像总是一副气冲冲的样子。 You've always struck me as being an angry man.

[例句] “你是个不可理喻的家伙。”费尔贝恩气冲冲地说。 "You're a funny feller," Fairbairn said grumpily.