名 standard，law，standard work of scholarship，canon；动 [书]be in charge of，mortgage ；

[例句] 典狱长请英国人坐在一张圈椅里. The inspector begged the Englishman to seat himself in an armchair.

[例句] 植物和授粉动物之间的关系是典生关系. The relationship between plant and pollinator is a mutualistic one.

typical case，typical example，typical，representative，image ；

[例句] 这所房子是典型的中世纪民居。 The house is a textbook example of medieval domestic architecture.

[例句] 菲利普在地板上踱来踱去，一副典型的神经紧张的准爸爸形象。 Philip paced the floor, a typically nervous expectant father.

classics，scriptures，classical，sutra ；

[例句] 他的经典作品和最新创作都很独特。 Featured are both his classics and his latest creations.

[例句] 我们将在电影节期间展映13部经典老片. During the festival, we'll be showing 13 classic oldie films.

classical allusion，classical，classicality ；

[例句] 一名身穿晚礼服的表演者用小提琴演奏了几段古典音乐。 A performer in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.

[例句] 该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。 The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.

model，example，[数]canonical，paragon，apotheosis ；

[例句] 整件事情就是人群管理的典范。 The whole thing was a masterpiece of crowd management.

[例句] 他们认为他们的新大厦品位独特，可作为典范。 They viewed their new building as an exemplar of taste.

Sweden（国名，位于北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛东部） ；

[例句] 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。 Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.

[例句] 去年瑞典人平均休病假27天。 The average Swede was off sick 27 days last year.

dictionary，lexicon ；

[例句] 那本词典是个巨大的信息宝库。 The dictionary is a vast treasure trove of information.

[例句] 这些例证是这部词典独有的。 The examples are unique to this dictionary.

ceremony，celebration，function，rite，ritual ；

[例句] 在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。 At my brother's high school graduation the students recited a poem.

[例句] 维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。 Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.

dictionary，wordbook ；

[例句] 他只好去查袖珍字典。 He had to consult a pocket dictionary.

[例句] 这个短语在这本字典里被注为俚语. The phrase is labelled as slang in the dictionary.

（典押） impawn，mortgage，pawn，hock，pledge ；

[例句] 当今的典当商按照明晰的金融规章运作。 Today's pawnbrokers operate within well-defined financial regulations.

[例句] 他无法赎回典当的家具. He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.

code，statute book，corpus juris ；

[例句] 明明有嘛, 圣经里和法典上全都写着呢. Truly there is, both in the Scripture and the statute - book.

[例句] 然而, 汉谟拉比法典标志着人们对公正理解的进步. Nevertheless, the code of Hammurabi marked an advance in ideas of justice.

pharmacopeia，codex，pharmacopoeia ；

[例句] 这本药典的最后十二页被火烧得残缺不全了. The last twelve pages of this codex were mutilated by fire.

[例句] 方法: 采用《中国药典》2000年版附录检测内毒素的动态比浊法. Methods: The turbidimetric technique in Chinese pharmacopoeia, 2000 edition was used.

Athens ；

[例句] 他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。 He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.

[例句] 我让机长设法给我们弄3张去雅典的票。 I asked the Captain to wangle us three tickets to Athens.

celebration，a ceremony to celebrate，pageant，[电影]Jubilee；

[例句] 参加运动的人们在各种仪式上点起一垛垛篝火以纪念周年庆典。 Campaigners lit scores of bonfires in ceremonies to mark the anniversary.

[例句] 那些老伙计们都来参加这一庆典。 All the old crowd have come out for this occasion.

[语] (classical) allusion，literary quotation ；

[例句] 不要滥用成语典故. We should not use proverbs and allusions indiscriminately.

[例句] 他的新剧《阿卡迪亚》和他写过的任何作品一样，错综复杂、构思精巧并且富含典故。 His new play, Arcadia, is as intricate, elaborate and allusive as anything he has yet written.

dictionary，glossary，gradus，thesaurus ；

[例句] 这部辞典将促进国际间更好的理解. This dictionary will enable better international understanding.

[例句] 这本辞典我用起来很得劲. The dictionary is just right for me.

canon ；

[例句] 它的一种最初的急务就是编订一本确定的圣典. One of its first tasks was to outline a fixed canon.

[例句] 《圣典博伽瓦谭》第五篇讲述了有无数宇宙存在. The Fifth Canto of the Srimad Bhagavatam tells of innumerable universes.

[医]typically ；

[例句] 其结果是, 和解谈判典型地复杂起来而且举步维艰. As a result, settlement negotiations are typically complex and hard - fought.

[例句] 潮汐水道 、 三角洲和冲刷扇典型地与滨外砂洲伴生在一起. Tidal channels, deltas, and washover fans are characteristically associated with offshore bars.

warden，[法] custodial nfficer，warder ；

[例句] 那你反对我征询典狱官的意见 吗 ? Do you have any objection to my asking the warden for his opinion?

[例句] 在典狱官看管时, 监狱中有不到100个狱友. When the warden took charge, the prison had fewer than 100 inmates.

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[例句] 这是一座成为美观和实用典范的吊桥。 It is a suspension bridge that is the nonesuch of beauty and utility.

[例句] 很难说我的爱情生活是典范的. My love life could hardly be described as exemplary.