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artillery，artillerymen，artillerist，artilleryman，cannoneer ；

[例句] 叛军的炮兵部队经常轰炸机场。 Rebel artillery units have regularly bombarded the airport.

[例句] 突击队在炮兵的火力掩护下向前推进. The commandos pushed forward under the covering fire of their artillery.

militiaman，people's militia，Minuteman，askari，commando ；

[例句] 民兵首领已拦阻了该地区经由陆上运送食品的车队。 Militia leaders had halted overland food convoys in the region.

[例句] 黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意从贝鲁特撤出。 The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.

parachute troops，paratroops，paraboy，paratrooper，parachutist ；

[例句] 伞兵团可能会被迫招收女性。 The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women.

[例句] 他的长靴和紫色贝雷帽表明他统领着苏格兰伞兵部队。 His boots and purple beret identify him as commanding the Scottish Paratroops.

cavalryman，cavalry，sowar，cavalvy，dragoon ；

[例句] 我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。 I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.

[例句] 骑兵尾随其后，精神高度紧张以防突袭。 The troopers followed behind, every muscle tensed for the sudden gunfire.

conscript，draft，call-up，levy，conscription ；

[例句] 他们说，当前的征兵体系应当逐步废除。 They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.

[例句] 国民警卫队和预备役的征兵工作8月下旬开始。 The call-up of National Guard and reserve units begun in late August.

[军] （工程兵） engineer，sapper ；

[例句] 他们要求坑道工兵修桥或拆雷。 They requested sappers to mend bridges or remove mines.

[例句] 亚历山大的工兵修建了浮动的筏子来运载沉重的弩炮. Alexander's engineers built floating rafts for the heavy catapults.

weaponry，weapons，arms，armament，enginery ；

[例句] 这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力. This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.

[例句] 这些古兵器都是用青铜铸成的. These ancient weapons are all cast out of bronze.

rank-and-file soldiers，privates，enlisted man，enlistee，man-at-arms ；

[例句] 指挥官和一些士兵已经获释。 The commander and some of the men had been released.

[例句] 有些士兵有点儿不耐烦。 There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers.

（兵种） infantry，infantryman，rifleman，foot soldier，doughboy ；

[例句] 敌军步兵正在隐蔽。 The enemy infantry was hiding.

[例句] 欧洲中世纪时期,骑士是步兵中的最高头衔. Knight was the top title for field soldiers during the Middle Ages.

sentry，guard，piquet，sentinel，[电影]La sentinelle；

[例句] 他从未能够通过边防哨兵的检查。 He was never able to get past the border guards.

[例句] C连的哨兵就在前头。 C Company's sentries were just ahead.

marine，sailor，seaman，bluejacket，gob ；

[例句] 从他们的军服可分清他们是陆军士兵 、 水兵和海军陆战队战士. Their uniforms distinguish soldiers, sailors and marines from each other.

[例句] 那水兵在手臂上刺上一颗心. The sailor had a heart tattooed on his arm.

military police，military policeman，gendarme，redcap ；

[例句] 营地周围架着尖利的铁丝网，且有宪兵看守。 The camp is surrounded by razor-wire fences and guarded by military police.

[例句] 法国的警察部门; 宪兵或警官的总称. French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively.

guard，bodyguard，guarder，guardsman，lifeguard ；

[例句] 当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。 Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.

[例句] 虽然他有通行证，卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。 The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.

munitions factory，arsenal，arm-shop，armory ；

[例句] 叛军轰炸了兵工厂. The rebels bombed the munition factory.

[例句] 前天晚上，一家兵工厂被炸，不远处的居民区也被夷为平地。 A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.

（军队实力） military strength，armed forces，troops，numerical strength ；

[例句] 恫吓将迫使他们把兵力铺得更广。 The threat will force greater dispersion of their forces.

[例句] 他侦察敌人兵力薄弱的位置，对其要塞不予理睬。 He probes the enemy's weak positions, ignoring his strongholds.

troops in ambush，ambuscade，ambush ；

[例句] 敌人将诱骗者一直追到伏兵所在地. The enemy chased the decoys down to the place of ambush.

[例句] 他怀疑有伏兵. He suspected an ambush.

soldiers，troops ；

[例句] 在大、中学校和机关、工厂里, 到处都在搜罗兵员. Universities and high schools, offices and factories, were combed for recruits.

[例句] 军用卡车和运送兵员的车辆川流不息. There was heavy traffic of army trucks and personal vehicles.

large unit，corps，formation，（由几个军组成的单位） army，impi ；

[例句] 调集了两个装甲兵团去威慑、控制人群。 Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.

[例句] 街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼. There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.

military camp，barracks，cantonment，casern ；

[例句] 我弄到了进兵营的通行证。 I got myself a pass into the barracks.

[例句] 那个兵营位于古城堡的旧址上. The barracks stand on the site of the old castle.

signal corps [unit，troops]，signalman ；

[例句] 这两个通信兵是哪个部队的? Which army do the two communication soldiers belong to?

[例句] 我们陆军学院也招收通信兵学员. Our land forces school also admits students who want to be communication soldiers after graduation.