形 （满； 充足） sufficient，full，ample；动 fill，charge，serve as，act as；名 （姓氏） a surname ；

[例句] 不要再扮傻充愣了，老兄。 Stop fooling about, man.

[例句] 如果充上电, 它就会带有磁性. If we charge it with electricity, it will become magnetic.

full，ample，fully，to the full，fill ；

[例句] 有必要让公众在充分知情的状况下展开辩论。 There needs to be a properly informed public debate.

[例句] 许多学生并未做好接受高等教育的充分准备。 Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.

expand，augment，enlarge，extend，expansion ；

[例句] 内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。 The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer.

[例句] 这个系统内存 256 兆字节，可扩充到 2 千兆字节。 The system has 256 MB RAM, expandable to 2GB.

动 （原来不足或有损失时增加一部分） replenish，supplement，supply，make-up；形 （在主要事物之外追加一些） additional，complementary，supplementary ；

[例句] 我们坐在莉莉的日光浴室里，我把目前形势的细节情况又补充说明了一下。 We sat in Lily's sunroom while I sketched in the situation.

[例句] 他又几乎不假思索地补充说他想念她。 Almost as an afterthought he added that he missed her.

charge (a battery)，battery charging，charging，charge up，electricize ；

[例句] 他在用你家里的电源给他的车载蓄电池充电。 He is using your mains electricity to recharge his car battery.

[例句] 他把剃刀插在插座上，给它充电。 He plugged his razor in to recharge it.

[自] padding，filling，fill in the blanks，fill，fill in ；

[例句] 用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白。 Fill in gaps by using short, upward strokes of the pencil.

[例句] 天然填充的羽绒被必须交由专业人士干洗。 Natural-filled duvets must be dry-cleaned by a professional.

aerate，aerify，air inflation，gas charging，charge ；

[例句] 除了给轮胎充气外，我没做过任何汽车保养。 Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance.

[例句] 可以给潜水衣充气以增大浮力。 Air can be pumped into the diving suit to increase buoyancy.

filling，stowing，backfilling，gobbing ；

[例句] 充填在潜水面以下孔隙中的水不是静止的. The water that fills the pores below thewater table is not static.

[例句] 水道砂岩不是切割 -- 充填类型的. The channel sand is not of the cut - and - fill type.

（充足有余） abundant，ample，plentiful，well-off，comfortable ；

[例句] 这毕竟是一家现金充裕的公司。 This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.

[例句] 他的钱总是很充裕. He is always flush of money.

adequate，sufficient，abundant，ample，abundance ；

[例句] 你的饮食中新鲜果蔬充足吗？ Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?

[例句] 这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。 These plants must be stored in the light at above freezing temperature.

substantial，rich，substantiate，enrich ；

[例句] 她一直勇敢地坚持着充实满足的生活。 She has courageously continued to lead a fulfilled life.

[例句] 一篇详尽的描写就是一篇充实完整的描写. A comprehensive description is one that is full and complete.

（丰满； 充足） plentiful，full ；

[例句] 镇子上充盈着一种节日的喜庆气氛。 The town has a festive holiday atmosphere.

[例句] 仓廪充盈. The granaries are full.

[医] hyperemia，congestion，hyperaemia，congest，engorge ；

[例句] 如果眼睛过于疲劳就会充血. If the eyes are severely strained , they become bloodshot.

[例句] 滴鼻剂常可缓解鼻腔充血. Nose drops often relieve nasal congestion.

pretend to be，pass sb. or sth. off as，imitate，imitating，imitation ；

[例句] 他1977年因冒充警官而再次入狱。 He was returned to prison in 1977 for impersonating a police officer.

[例句] “他是冒充的，是个骗子，”哈里咕哝道。 "He's false, a phoney," Harry muttered.

be filled [suffused，brimming] with，be imbued [permeated] with，fill to the brim，abound ；

[例句] 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

[例句] 战争让大家充满仇恨并相互指责。 The war sweeps up everyone in hatred and recrimination.

（充满； 流露） full to the brim，exuberant，(be) overflowing (with)，circumfuse，exuberate ；

[例句] 祖国大地充溢着春意. There is spring in the air all over our country.

[例句] 孩子们的脸上充溢着幸福的笑容. The children's faces beamed with happy smiles.

（塞满） fill (up)，filled with，full of，cram，congest ；

[例句] 每一件细碎琐事都充塞着这般爱恨和矛盾交缠. Love and hate coexist in every trivial affair.

[例句] 各个场所,只要它们能够生存,便会很快地把它充塞. All would rapidly stock every station in which they could anyhow exist.

flood，congest，be full of，be glutted with ；

[例句] 他们的歌里充斥着变了味的爱情故事。 Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.

[例句] 盗版音乐带正充斥市场。 Pirated copies of music tapes are flooding the market.

serve as，act as，play the part of，pose as ；

[例句] 我妈妈充当了泽尔达和她妈妈之间的调解人。 My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom.

[例句] 希尔想要充当和事佬。 Hill tried to play the peacemaker.

（没收归公） confiscate，forfeit，confiscation，confiscator，seizure ；

[例句] 如果一旦把财产充公, 受到剥夺的倒反而是他这个克勤克俭的人. If confiscation once began, it was he - the worker and the saver - who would be looted.

[例句] 善用现行法律以充公贩毒得益. Make maximum use of legislation to confiscate the proceeds of drug trafficking.