形 （虚伪的； 不真实的； 伪造的； 人造的） false，fake，sham，phoney；动 （借用） borrow，avail oneself of；连 （假如） if，suppose；名 （姓氏） a surname；

[例句] 我戴着假睫毛，穿着小了两号的毛衣。 I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.

[例句] 那些影片里的暴力场面太不真实了，都是假的。 The violence in those films was too unreal, it was make-believe.

false，sham，falsehood，falsity，mendacity ；

[例句] 他否认自己关于电话的证词是虚假的。 He denied that his evidence about the telephone call was incorrect.

[例句] 我们被一种虚假的安全感所麻痹，急切地等着他们回来。 Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.

suppose，assume，hypothesis，grant，postulate ；

[例句] 假定大家都想变得更有自知之明。 It is assumed that you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness.

[例句] 这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。 The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.

imagination，hypothesis，imaginary，hypothetical，supposition ；

[例句] 嗯，目前我们不想去推测那些假想的东西。 Well, at present we won't speculate on hypotheticals.

[例句] 赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。 The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.

pass oneself off as，palm off (a fake as genuine)，counterfeit，personate，sail under false colors ；

[例句] 规定禁止出售假冒化妆品。 There is a regulation against adulterated cosmetics.

[例句] 假冒伪造业似乎正日益膨胀。 The business of counterfeiting appears to be expanding.

suppose，assume，hypothesis，grant，in case of ；

[例句] 这样的观点建立在很多不正确的假设之上。 Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.

[例句] 他总是愿意谈论各种假设的可能性。 He was invariably willing to discuss the possibilities hypothetically.

false appearance，false impression，[地质]pseudomorph，false form，feint ；

[例句] 这种怪诞的平静是一种假象。 This eerie calm is an illusion.

[例句] 经济复苏的假象 a false dawn for the economy

forge，counterfeit，invent，fabricate，fake ；

[例句] 可口可乐在中国的销售量大致达到了其全球竞争对手百事可乐(PepsiCo)的两倍. Its volume sales in China are roughly double those of PepsiCo, its global rival.

[例句] 他因假造文件被判了三年徒刑. He was sentenced to 3 years for forgery.

if，supposing，in case，provided that，suppose that ；

[例句] 假如我们有了小孩，我们会真正陷入困境。 If we had a child, we'd be in really dire straits.

[例句] 假如能买得起，我就会有4台电视机。 If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.

if，in case，in the event that，be it that ；

[例句] 假使你现在就上床睡觉, 我就念个睡前故事给你听. If you go to bed now, I've read you a bedtime story.

[例句] 假使你现在动身, 就能回来得更早一些. If you start now, you will be back the sooner.

pretend，feign，simulate，make believe，assumption ；

[例句] 她做了个扇风的动作，假装想让自己凉快一点。 She made a fanning motion, pretending to cool herself off.

[例句] 他面部扭曲，假装疼痛。 He screwed his face into an expression of mock pain.

pseudonym，alias，（日语字母） kana，Kna，anonym ；

[例句] 厄克特先生使用了假名，警方的调查因此受阻。 Police have been hampered by Mr Urquhart's use of bogus names.

[例句] 我们得化用假名。 We had to fictionalize names.

（放假或休假的日子） holiday，day off；

[例句] 元旦是全英国的公众假日。 New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.

[例句] 家庭假日就是从平淡的日常生活中解脱一下。 Family holidays are meant to be a break from routine.

lie，falsehood，flam，story ；

[例句] 我从未说过一句假话。 I have never uttered one word of untruth.

[例句] 从他的表情上你可以看出他在说假话。 You could see from his face that he was lying.

（做作客套） behave affectedly，falsify，counterfeit，cheat，gammon ；

[例句] 他因为在纳税申报表上作假而被定罪。 He was convicted of filing false income tax returns.

[例句] 小娃娃一片赤诚不会作假,用尽力气挣扎反抗. The baby was the soul of honour , and protested with all its might.

have a holiday or vacation，begin a vacation，give sb. a holiday，have a day off，recess ；

[例句] 放假期间你读了很多书吗？ Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?

[例句] 我们放假期间,接连数日下雨. It rained for days on end during our holiday.

dental prosthesis，false tooth，denture，artificial tooth，false teeth ；

[例句] 我就不明白，人们为什么老是抱怨假牙的问题。 I can't understand why folks complain about false teeth.

[例句] 你戴假牙 吗 ? Do you wear dentures?

wig，toupee，switch，hairpiece，periwig；

[例句] 她由穿着华丽制服、头戴扑粉假发的仆人们伺候着。 She was attended by servants in splendid livery and powdered wigs.

[例句] 头上老是顶着假发，又热又不舒服。 Wigs are hot and uncomfortable to wear constantly.

名 fake，false corn，[经] counterfeit article；

[例句] 凡未盖我厂印记者全系假货. None are genuine without our stamp.

[例句] 那个推销员骗我买了假货. The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.

on the pretext of，pretend，（用别人的名义） under sb. else's name，by means of，feint ；

[例句] 他假托生病缺勤。 The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

[例句] 他假托名人写文章发表. He wrote and published the essay under notable's name.