名 （姓氏） a surname，at，for，of，to ；

[例句] 请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。 Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.

[例句] 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。 Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.

at last，in the end，finally，eventually，by-and-by ；

[例句] 他终于纠正了自己的错误说法，提出要减少费用。 He finally corrected his misstatement and offered to reduce the fee.

[例句] 几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。 Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month.

about，on，with regard to，concerning，anenst ；

[例句] 好吧，关于生产商就讲这么多，那关于消费者呢？ Well, so much for the producers. But what of the con-sumers?

[例句] 我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西. I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.

thereupon，hence，consequently，as a result，and then ；

[例句] 他叫我们滚蛋，于是我们威胁他的孩子。 He told us to get stuffed so we leaned on his kid.

[例句] 我想：“这个人会理解我的。”于是开始给她写信。 I thought, "Here'ssomeone who'll understand me." So I wrote to her.

equal to，equivalent to，equal，be worth，amount ；

[例句] 任何数的0次方等于1。 Any number to the power of nought is equal to one.

[例句] 9%的利息减去7%的通货膨胀率等于2%。 9 percent interest less 7 percent inflation equals 2 percent.

（引进对象或事物的关系者） to，for，about，with regard to，of ；

[例句] 对于现况的不满，不能只是抱怨，要有勇气作出改变。 If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.

[例句] 他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

belong to，be part of，be geared to，pertain to，attribute ；

[例句] 化石燃料（如煤和石油）属于有限资源。 The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.

[例句] 我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。 I'm so glad to see you back where you belong.

owing to，thanks to，as a result of，due to，in virtue of ；

[例句] 由于害怕和困惑，他当时处于一种混沌状态。 His mind was a haze of fear and confusion.

[例句] 由于约翰逊东窗事发，他们的体育声誉受到了严重损害。 Their sporting reputation has suffered enormously from Johnson's exposure.

because of，in view of，on account of，base on，be based upon ；

[例句] 基于如此不完整的证据采取的任何行动都是愚蠢的。 Any action on the basis of such fragmentary evidence would be foolish.

[例句] 他们的判断是基于一种狭隘的世界观。 They're making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world.

in view of，in consideration of，in the light of，seeing that，herein ；

[例句] 鉴于他的评语, 我们拒绝了她的提议. In the light of his remarks, we rejected her offer.

[例句] 鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无益的. In view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.

（表示达到某种程度） go so far as to，as for，as to，apropos of，as far as ；

[例句] 她虽说仇恨他们，但绝不至于去杀人。 Her hatred of them would never lead her to murder.

[例句] 至于这场战争，黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。 As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.

be located，be situated，be seated，lie，locate ；

[例句] 位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.

[例句] 把手位于车门之外。 The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.

belong to，be attributed to，tend to，result in，accredit ；

[例句] 洛杉矶归于一种不稳定的平静之中。 An uneasy calm has settled over Los Angeles.

[例句] 人们把发现夏威夷的功劳归于库克。 Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii.

overtop，exceed，super-，supra-，hyper- ；

[例句] 观念的改变势必会使得经济增长高于之前预计的水平。 The changed outlook entails higher economic growth than was previously assumed.

[例句] 该飞机的投保价值高于它的实际账面价值。 The insured value of the airplane was greater than its book value.

dare to，be bold in，have the courage to，venture ；

[例句] 爱因斯坦敢于抛弃常识和长期公认的理论。 Einstein had the chutzpah to discard common sense and long-established theory.

[例句] 伯吉特可能比我更敢于冒险。 Bergit was probably more daring than I was.

lie in，rest with，be determined by，depend on，consist ；

[例句] 请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！ Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

[例句] 下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。 The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.

[法] accredit，ascribe，attribute，per quod，charge upon ；

[例句] 总统将责任完全归咎于对手。 The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.

[例句] 医院方面将这一混乱归咎于一处笔误。 The hospital blamed the mix-up on a clerical error.

excel，overmatch，precede，excelled，outbalance ；

[例句] 在顾客服务方面，有时小企业可能优于大企业。 Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when it comes to customer care.

[例句] 我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品. Our product is sure to win out over those of our competitors.

be absorbed in，pay attention to，devote oneself to，settle down，apply one's mind to ；

[例句] 他总不能专心于正题而尽想着愚蠢的事情. His mind kept branching off into the contemplation of silly things.

[例句] 他们专心于实验. They are absorbed in the experiment.

a surname ；

[例句] 休尖叫起来，声音不大，吃惊多于恐惧。 Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.

[例句] 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.