形 first，primary，chief，principal；量 （货币单位）yuan, the monetary unit of China；名 the Yuan Dynasty，a coin of fixed value and weight，element，origin ；
[例句] 他傲慢无礼地朝元先生冲过来，面露怒容。 He came insolently towards Mr. Won, his features set in a scowl.
[例句] 苏黎世的金价下挫2美元，以385.50元开盘。 Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at 385.50.
动 emit，give off，risk，brave；副 boldly，rashly，pretendedly，falsely；名 （姓氏） a surname；
[例句] 我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。 I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
[例句] 塔姆辛从她身旁冒了出来，且备好了笔记本。 Tamsin materialized at her side, notebook at the ready.
compensate，make up，make up for，make it up to sb.，equalize；
[例句] 该公司不得不为裁员支付4.72亿英镑的补偿款。 The company has had to make redundancy payments of £472 million.
[例句] 他导致了他们的婚姻破裂，因此想作出补偿。 He wanted to make amends for causing their marriage to fail.
winding，meandering，zigzag，crooked，bend；
[例句] 她整个身体开始弯曲，搞得梯子倾侧起来。 Her whole body began to buckle, unbalancing the ladder.
[例句] 抬起一只脚，弯曲脚趾，使脚尖朝下。 Raise one foot, curl the toes and point the foot down-wards.
名 [书]counterpoise，weight ，power，authority；动 [书] （权衡） weigh；副 （权且； 姑且） tentatively，for the time being ；
[例句] 他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。 He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
[例句] 他们有权进来查表。 They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
动 beckon，enlist，enrol，recruit；名 a move in chess，trick，device，move ；
[例句] “接招”乐队是世界上最好的组合，就是这样的。 "Take That" are the best group in the whole world. So there.
[例句] 我们那时在同一所学院，当时只招男生。 We were in the same college, which was male-only at that time.
动 （用较浓的糊状物涂抹） plaster；
[例句] 就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。 Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
[例句] 然后去核再将李子加工成糊状。 Then stone the fruit and process the plums to a puree.
form，shape，[自]format，[数] quantic，modality ；
[例句] 他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。 He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.
[例句] “这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对，这不是。” "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
名 （比值） rate，ratio，proportion；
[例句] 通货膨胀率大约为2.7%。 The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.
[例句] 今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。 Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent.
动 flow，drift，move，wander；名 stream of water，stream，sth. resembling a stream of water，flow ；
[例句] 终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。 Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
[例句] 每次我感冒都会流鼻血。 Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed.
show，display，reveal，indication；
[例句] 这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。 The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.
[例句] 结果显示舆论出现一定程度的右倾。 The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.
count，compute，calculate，reckon；
[例句] 取120个值计算平均数。 Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
[例句] 但是到了2020年，商业计算会变得面目全非。 But by the year 2020 business computing will have changed beyond recognition.
名 power，strength，[物]force，energy；副 （尽力； 竭力） energetically，strenuously，vigorously；动 （努力； 尽力） do all one can，make every effort ；
[例句] 肖恩·麦卡利斯特也为校篮球队效过力。 Shaun McCalister also played for the varsity basketball team.
[例句] 他是个出色的运动员，弹跳力非常好。 He is a terrific athlete and a brilliant jumper.
名 base，foundation，[化]radical，group；形 （起头的； 根本的） basic，key，primary，cardinal ；
[例句] 肯尼亚的罗伯特·基布是800米决赛入围者中速度最快的选手. Kenya's Robert Kibe was the fastest qualifier for the 800 metres final.
[例句] “小子，这不关你的事！”麦克洛斯基威胁道。 "This ain't no affair of yours, boy!" McClosky said threateningly.
动 go on a journey，travel，go on a punitive expedition，start a campaign；名 evidence，proof，sign，portent ；
[例句] 她回应了一则征友广告。 She replied to a lonely hearts ad.
[例句] 我的一些病人艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性，但却无任何体征。 I have patients who are HIV-positive and asymptomatic.
名 eye，item，[生]order，catalogue；动 [书] （看） look，regard；
[例句] 她和迈克尔在一瞬间四目相对。 Her gaze met Michael's for a split second.
[例句] 他们四目相投, 腿在桌子下面缠在一起. They gazed at each other, their legs entwined under the table.
名 good people，a surname；形 （好） good，fine，nice；副 （很） very，very much，indeed ；
[例句] 这些孩子正在被无良之人利用。 These kids are being exploited by very unscrupulous people.
[例句] 分清良莠并不总是很容易。 It isn't always easy to separate the wheat from the chaff.
名 event，incident，cause，reason；动 （死亡） die；形 former，ancient，old，deceased；副 （故意； 有意） purposely，intentionally；连 （所以； 因此） so，therefore，conseqently，hence ；
[例句] “我又不是这些方面的权威，”杰茜卡故作轻松地说。 "I'm not an authority on them," Jessica said with forced lightness.
[例句] 在她身上丝毫未见圣职人员常有的那种故作虔诚。 She displays none of the sanctimoniousness often associated with spirituality.
名 （钉子） nail，tack；动 follow closely，tail，urge，press；
[例句] 我把它剪下来钉在我工作室的墙上。 I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
[例句] 脚蹬帅气钉靴的足球运动员走进了球场。 Footballers in whopping great studded boots walk over the pitch.
数 （五加一后所得） six；名 [音] （中国民族音乐音阶上的一级） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱）， corresponding to 5 in numbered musical notation；
[例句] 两名法官和六名大众陪审推事判决怀特终身监禁。 Two judges and six lay assessors sentenced White to life in prison.
[例句] 这支小交响乐队与一群六弦提琴师同台献艺。 The Sinfonietta shares the stage with a consort of viols.