rise，sunrise，sunup ；
[例句] 我们从日出工作到日落。 We worked from sunup to sunset.
[例句] 我们在日出时起床。 We got up at sunrise .
follow closely，keep in step with，keep up with，tread on the heels of，in the wake of ；
[例句] 不管上哪儿，保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。 Wherever they went they were closely followed by security men.
[例句] 很遗憾，好消息的后面紧跟着就是坏消息。 Unfortunately, bad news has come hard on the heels of good.
royalty (on books)，copyright royalty （按一定百分数付给作者的报酬） ；
[例句] 作者从每本卖出的书中可得到百分之十的版税. The writer gets a ten percent royalty on each copy of his book.
[例句] 我靠着写书得来的每年约3，000英镑的版税生活。 I lived on about £3,000 a year from the royalties on my book.
oiler，(oil) tanker，oil tanker ；
[例句] 他们说起自己设法使油轮漂浮的英勇之举时非常谦虚。 They talked modestly of their valiant efforts to keep the tanker afloat.
[例句] 一艘油轮将装载的油全都泄入了大海。 An oil tanker spewed its cargo into the sea.
nicotine ；
[例句] 大约3个月后，我就不再对尼古丁上瘾了。 After about three months, I was no longer addicted to nicotine.
[例句] 它能使尼古丁平稳缓慢地渗透到血液里。 It allows nicotine to diffuse slowly and steadily into the bloodstream.
misinformation，canard，misrepresent，misrepresentation ；
[例句] 我的结论近来曾被误传很甚. My conclusions have lately been much misrepresented.
[例句] 历史上, 名人们的引语经常是误传的. Throughout history, quotes of famous people are often misrepresented.
lodge a false accusation (against ...)，bring a false charge (against ...)，trump up a charge (against ...) ；
[例句] 他被诬告犯有抢劫罪. He was falsely charged with robbery.
[例句] 谁都知道他被诬告了. Everybody knows he was wrongly accused.
Pharaoh ；
[例句] 这位法老就是俄西里斯，丰产神的化身。 The pharaoh is Osiris, the moon bull incarnate.
[例句] 这幕戏的开场描绘了埃及法老阿肯那顿和他的家人其乐融融的情景。 The opening of the scene depicts Akhnaten and his family in a moment of intimacy.
sway，recline ；
[例句] 我们把这些竿子斜倚在墙上. We leaned the poles back against the wall.
[例句] 画家要求模特取斜倚着的姿势. The artist asked his model to take a reclining posture.
tonic，restoratives，invigorator，invigorant，restorative ；
[例句] 这种补药对治疗你的忧郁症十分有效. This tonic will work miracles for your depression.
[例句] 我想你应该重新开始吃那种补药. I think you ought to start taking that tonic again.
rive，destroy，lacerate，rend，tear up ；
[例句] 她一气之下竟然将信撕碎了. She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter.
[例句] 他把衣服撕碎了. He tore up the clothes.
mine thrower，mortar，trench mortar ；
[例句] 3枚迫击炮弹落在人群旁。 Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
[例句] 双方交火时动用了大炮、迫击炮和轻武器。 The two sides exchanged fire with artillery, mortars and small arms.
ooze，muckle，sludge ；
[例句] 远洋软泥的来源是什么? What is the origin of pelagic oozes?
[例句] 由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥. The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.
ordinary soldier ；
[例句] 我们听见他正向他的兵士大声发布命令. We could hear he was bellowing commands to his troops.
[例句] 他们需要更多的兵士守卫前线. They need more soldiers to man the front.
retraction，anastole，draw back，retract，retractation ；
[例句] 轻型飞机飞行时起落架不一定缩回. The undercarriage on light aircraft does not always retract in flight.
[例句] 男孩看见那条蛇吓得猛地缩回. The boy started back in fear when he saw the snake.
roe，spawn，redd ；
[例句] 水中的一点点酸就会杀死鱼卵和小鱼. Fish eggs and young fish are killed by even a little acid in the water.
[例句] 鱼卵在马拉松运动员衣服上做 什么 ? What are fish eggs doing on a marathon runner's shirt?
stagger ；
[例句] 这可能是由于彼此相依的肌细胞错开. This is probably the result of slippage of cells alongside each other.
[例句] 各个砂体往往在相邻层位上互相错开. Individual sandstone bodies tend to offset one another in adjacent horizon.
endurance，staying power，stamina，resistance ；
[例句] 跑马拉松需要很大的耐力。 It takes a lot of stamina to run a marathon.
[例句] 新兵要接受为期一周艰苦的耐力测试. The recruits were put through a week of gruelling endurance tests.
roer，firelock ；
[例句] 那卫兵被杀伤力大的火枪击毙了. The guard was killed with a high - powered rifle.
[例句] 他摇了摇头, 掮上那支生锈的火枪. He shook his head, shouldered the rusty firelock.
（报丧） announce sb.'s death，（报丧的通知） obituary，obituary notice ；
[例句] 讣告里全是对他的客套溢美之词。 There were pleasant and flattering obituaries about him.
[例句] 我在《每日新闻》上读到了休厄尔的讣告. I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News.