名 soil，earth，land，ground；形 unfashionable，local，native，folk，popular；
[例句] 7.7万英亩的私人土地上有5座苏格兰最高的山峰。 The 77,000-acre estate contains five of the highest peaks in Scotland.
[例句] 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。 A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.
动 make，build，cook up，fabricate；名 one of the two parties in a legal agreement or a lawsuit，[方]crop，a surname ；
[例句] 显然，这条铁路是房子建成后很久才造的。 The railway had obviously been built long after the house.
[例句] 这个词似乎是自造的。 It looks like a made-up word.
形 （空间、时间两端之间的距离小） short，brief；动 （缺少； 欠） lack，owe；名 weak point，fault，a surname ；
[例句] 这条裙子会使我的腿看上去又短又粗吗？ Does this dress make my legs look too stumpy?
[例句] 信写得很短——只是简单地说了一下他们的问题。 The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
动 spit，stick，say，tell；名 （姓氏） a surname；
[例句] 我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。 I feel it's done me good to get it off my chest.
[例句] 他打量着我，好像我刚刚吐在了他的牛仔裤上似的。 He peered at me like I'd just puked up on his jeans.
动 read aloud，study，attend school，think of；名 thought，idea，a surname ；
[例句] 他因为不知道接下来要说什么而把台词给念砸了。 He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.
[例句] 普吕把那一段写在她的笔记本上，然后又大声念了一遍。 Prue entered the passage in her notebook, then read it aloud again.
动 （吃） eat；名 meal，food，feed，edible；
[例句] 早晨开始禁食前，记下你的体重。 On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.
[例句] 干邑白兰地也用于浸渍食材，给砂锅炖菜提味。 Cognac is also used to macerate and flavour ingredients and casseroles.
动 arrange，put in order，rehearse，exclude；名 row，line，[军]platoon，raft；量 （用于成行列的东西） row，line ；
[例句] 发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。 During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
[例句] 这片风景中只有一排村庄。 The landscape is broken only by a string of villages.
plan，project，map out，plot，arranged ；
[例句] 该公司要向该计划注资约3,000万美元。 The company was pouring around $30 million into the scheme.
[例句] 他们计划要收入16亿美元。 They plan to take in $1.6 billion.
名 another name for Taiyuan ，a surname；
[例句] 人们想仔细分析他的作品，并对他的动机提出质疑。 People want to dissect his work and question his motives.
[例句] 人群变得狂暴起来，并向警察投掷汽油弹。 The crowds became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police.
动 distinguish，classify；名 area，district；
[例句] 社区广播电台和商业广播电台一直是有区别的。 There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio.
[例句] 诺曼征服之后，这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。 After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve.
名 wind，practice，atmosphere，scene；动 put out to dry or air，winnow；形 air-dried，rumoured，groundless；
[例句] 一棵棵高大橡树的枝条随风摇摆。 The wind was bouncing the branches of the big oak trees.
[例句] 应该将盛行风的方向考虑在内。 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
动 approach，reach，assume，undertake；形 （当下； 目前） the same (day, etc.)，immediate，at present，in the immediate future；副 [书] （就； 便） promptly，at once；连 [书] （即使
[例句] 这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。 This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.
[例句] 报纸使用了新词“丁克族”，即“双收入无子女”。 The newspaper used the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids.
名 clothes，dress，a surname；动 dress，take，serve；
[例句] 我们服的药相对来说药性温和，但是我们却在把它们变成毒药。 We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons.
[例句] 如果突然停服这些药，则可能出现一些戒断症状。 If these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.
名 （聚在一起的人或物） crowd，group；量 （用于成群的人或物） group，herd，flock，bevy ；
[例句] 画面中一只狐狸正被一群猎狗撕咬得肠子外流。 It shows a fox being disembowelled by a pack of hounds.
[例句] 约瑟夫看到一群可疑的人在密西西比河的一艘轮船上打牌。 Joseph watched a shady-looking bunch playing cards aboard a Mississippi steamer.
名 antiquity，ancientry，books or orthodoxies of ancient sages，a form of pre-Tang poetry；形 archaic，ancient，[前缀]paleo-，pale- ；
[例句] 那表示尼古拉斯还想要一块巧克力曲奇。 That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
[例句] 我的猫古斯塔夫是我所有的一切——我唯一的伴侣。 My cat Gustaf was the only thing I had—the only company.
数 one，same，also，otherwise；副 （一旦； 一经） once，as soon as；名 [音]a note of the scale in gongchepu, corresponding to 17 in numbered musical notation，“一共” [yí
[例句] 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。 Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
[例句] 努力过，失败过，没关系，屡战屡败，屡败屡战，每一次失败都比上一次更好。 Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.
动 deliver，send，devote ，concentrate；连 （以致）so...that；名 （情趣； 兴致） interest，manner or style that engages attention or arouses interest；形 （精密； 精细） fine，deli
[例句] 他的喜怒无常可能是身体欠佳所致。 His moodiness may have been caused by his poor health.
[例句] 她微笑着致了谢，把胳膊下面的吉他调整了一下。 She smiled her thanks and arranged the guitar under her arm.
代 this，this moment，now；
[例句] 这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。 The letter merely restated the law of the land.
[例句] 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。 Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
名 order，sequence，preface，a type of local school in ancient times；动 （排次序） arrange in order；形 （开头的； 在正式内容以前的） introductory，initial ；
[例句] 结果按数字降序列出。 The results are expressed in descending numerical order .
[例句] 纽约市街是按序编号的. The streets of New York City are numbered in consecutive order.
动 dredge ，neglect，disperse，scatter；形 thin，sparse，distant，scattered；名 memorial to the throne，commentary，a surname ；
[例句] 警察把人群疏散开. The police cleared the crowd away.
[例句] 河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树. The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.