（伴有体表组织破裂的一种损伤； 比喻由某种原因所造成的损害或损伤） wound，trauma，vulnus，hurt，ravage；
[例句] 童年早期的情感创伤留下了难以抚平的伤痕。 The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.
[例句] 过去数不清的冤假错案和枉法行为给人们带来了创伤。 The past has been scarred by countless mistrials and perversions of justice.
[物] refringence，refingency，anacampsis （光或声），refracting，refraction ；
[例句] 玻璃对不同颜色的光的折射量不同。 Glass bends light of different colours by different amounts.
[例句] 光通过棱镜时产生折射。 Light is refracted when passed through a prism.
achieve，play music，present a memorial to an emperor ；
[例句] 乐队奏起一首很大声的快歌。 The band was starting to play a fast, loud number.
[例句] 鼓和铙钹奏出了庄严的节奏。 Drums and cymbals beat out a solemn rhythm.
名 plane，planer，planing machine，rutter；动 （用刨子刮） plane，shave；
[例句] 这块木头的4个角刨过后就变小了。 The piece was reduced in size by planing down the four corners.
[例句] 她看着他刨平一块胡桃木板。 She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board.
synchronization，synchronous，cogradient，synchro；
[例句] 声迹与动作不同步。 The sound track did not synchronize with the action.
[例句] 该影片画面与声音不同步. The film does not synchronize with sound.
meet an emergency，[物] strain ；
[例句] 疲劳使反应变得迟缓。 Reactions were slowed by fatigue.
[例句] 要是他们拿不出钱，我们如何应变？ What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money?
law，statute，codex，codices，doom ；
[例句] 但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。 But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
[例句] 艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。 Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.
quantity，quantum，amount，number；
[例句] 定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。 The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
[例句] 他们发行一定数量的可公开交易的股票。 They issue a fixed number of shares that trade publicly.
[物] ray，beam，half-line，radial ；
[例句] 只有精密的X射线仪器才能显示出来。 It will only register on sophisticated X-ray equipment.
[例句] 射线对于果蝇的遗传产生强烈的作用. Radiation has a strong effect on the heredity of fruit flies.
agent，proxy，deputize，act on behalf of someone in a responsible position；
[例句] 考兰叫助理哈希姆在自己外出时代理其职。 Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to take over while he went out.
[例句] 广告代理公司正逐渐丧失曾经对品牌营销的有力控制。 Advertising agencies are losing their once-powerful grip on brand marketing.
动 （长出果实或种子） bear (fruit)，form (seed)；
[例句] 在参加该项目之前必须结清余账。 You have to pay your outstanding bill before joining the scheme.
[例句] 他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。 They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.
level and smooth，smooth，flatness，smoothness ；
[例句] 他们开始工作，用砂纸把木制品打磨平滑。 They were settling to their work, rubbing down the woodwork with sandpaper.
[例句] 他的皮肤光洁平滑。 His skin is clear and smooth.
apply，use，application，appliance；
[例句] 英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。 British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.
[例句] 他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。 His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems.
[生； 医] denaturation，denaturalization，degenerescence，metatropy ；
[例句] 不久前变性人还被视为怪物。 Not so long ago, transsexuals were regarded as freaks.
[例句] 据认为这种变化是由于酶的变性作用造成的. This change is considered to be due to denaturation of the enzyme.
dexterous，nimble，skillful，ingenious，delicacy ；
[例句] 尽管他身形庞大，移动起来还是很灵巧。 Despite his bulk he moved lightly on his feet.
[例句] 他灵巧的动手能力和杰出的空间识别能力都浪费在日常事务上了。 His manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.
pitch，asphalt，bitumen，mineral resin，asphaltum ；
[例句] 类似房屋所用的栋木刷了沥青。 The timbers of similar houses were painted with pitch.
[例句] 屋顶涂抹了一层沥青. The roof was covered with tar.
dispatch，dispatcher，manage，control，attemper ；
[例句] 他是电车公司的调度. He is a dispatcher at the trolleybus company.
[例句] 他们渗透敌后以便骚扰敌军的调度. They infiltrated behind the lines so as to annoy the emery replacements.
germ，bacterium (pl. bacteria)，fungus (pl. fungi)，bacilli，bacillus ；
[例句] 温牛奶是细菌理想的滋生地。 Warm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.
[例句] 他们发现了一种肉眼可见的细菌。 They found a bacterium visible to the human eye.
wait，await，wait behind，wait for，[电影]Sono toki wa kare ni yoroshiku；
[例句] 如果你等待，发生的只有变老。 If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
[例句] 不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。 Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
blockade，block，seal off，blank，blank off ；
[例句] 这些地区被军队封锁包围了。 The areas are sealed off and ringed by troops.
[例句] 那里的士兵将封锁机场。 Soldiers there are going to seal the airport off.