名 court，government，dynasty，an emperor's reign；动 have an audience with ，make a pilgrimage to，face，look；介 （向） to，towards；
[例句] 他朝他的兄弟吼叫，脖子上青筋暴突。 He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.
[例句] 麦凯缓缓地朝这个屏幕走来，每走一步心情都更加紧张。 McKay walked slowly toward this screen, feeling a growing tenseness.
gather，assemble，[工] accumulation，congestion，collect ；
[例句] 生命体通过某种生物过程聚集矿物质。 The living organisms somehow concentrated the minerals by biological processes.
[例句] 绿色和平组织设法聚集起足够数量的小船在海上拦截该船。 Greenpeace managed to assemble enough boats to waylay the ship at sea.
动 compare，compete，compare to，draw an analogy；名 ratio，proportion，comparison，contrast；介 than，to；形 [书]close together，next to，[物]specific；副 [书] （近来） recen
[例句] 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。 Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.
[例句] 努力过，失败过，没关系，屡战屡败，屡败屡战，每一次失败都比上一次更好。 Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.
动 （看） observe，behold，look at，watch；名 sight，view，outlook，concept；
[例句] 性格和外表是分不开的，而且观其形知其性。 Character is not separable from physical form but is governed by it.
[例句] 他多年来保持公然激进的政治观。 He remained for some years avowedly radical in his political outlook.
动 close，seal，bank，confer upon；名 envelope，package，[简]feudalism，a surname；
[例句] 这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。 The letter merely restated the law of the land.
[例句] 信封被人动过手脚，然后又用胶带封上了。 The envelope has been tampered with and then taped shut again.
形 smelly，foul，disgusting，disgraceful；副 severely，mercilessly；名 bad smell，stink；动 stink，smell，[方] discredit；
[例句] 火车站上有冲鼻的猫味和臭水沟味。 The railway station smelt powerfully of cats and drains.
[例句] 臭婆娘，你知不知道这会恶名远扬？ Do you realize, woman, the scandal and publicity that will be involved?
形 broad，wide，numerous；动 expand，spread；名 Guangdong and Guangxi，short for Guangzhou，a surname；副 extensively，widely；
[例句] 在城市广场上，霓虹灯依次闪烁。 In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn.
[例句] 他作为一位睿智、具备政治家才干的州长而广受尊崇。 He was widely respected as a wise and statesmanlike governor.
形 difficult，hard，hardly possible，troublesome；动 （使感到困难） put sb. into a difficult position；
[例句] 数学试卷和英语试卷很难。 The papers in maths and English are very testing.
[例句] 他为人刻薄、难相处是出了名的。 He had a reputation for being bloody-minded and difficult.
形 inclined to one side，slanting，partial，prejudiced；动 move to one side，have had；副 （相当于“偏偏”） deliberately，contrary to what is expected；名 （姓氏） a surname
[例句] 前锋艾伦·史密斯两次严重失误，将球射偏。 Striker Alan Smith was guilty of two glaring misses.
[例句] 近1/3的孩子体重严重偏轻。 Nearly a third of the children were severely underweight.
动 live，[书]save；形 alive，living，vivid，lively；副 （真正； 简直） exactly，simply；名 work，product ；
[例句] 我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。 For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
[例句] 我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》 I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
名 head，hair or hair style，top，tip；形 （领头的； 次序居先的） lead，head；数 first，[方]last，previous；介 （临； 接近） prior to，about，before；
[例句] 他的头上缠满了一层层用床单撕成的绷带。 His head was swathed in bandages made from a torn sheet.
[例句] 电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。 The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
动 fall，topple，collapse，fail；
[例句] 那辆车把那人来回轧了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。 The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.
[例句] 他被尤班克一记上钩拳击倒在地。 He was knocked down by an uppercut from Eubank.
名 （人名用字） a word used in a person's name；
[例句] 查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。 The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
[例句] 辛格尔顿是个牛皮大王，他自称有一条空手道黑带。 Singleton was a fantasist who claimed to have a karate blackbelt.
动 see，catch sight of，meet with，be exposed to；名 view，opinion，idea，a surname；
[例句] 期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹，收盘时未见严重损失。 Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.
[例句] 我只有一次见过她大发雷霆。 I saw her in a towering rage only once.
名 heat，fever，temperature，craze；形 hot，ardent，warmhearted，envious；动 （使热； 加热） heat up，warm up，warm ；
[例句] 在拿吃的之前，用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。 Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
[例句] 激进的女权主义是时下名嘴阶层热议的话题。 Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes.
名 garrison post，town，trading centre，a surname；动 suppress，press down，calm，compose；形 calm，tranquil，whole ；
[例句] 在她右边，远远的，她依稀能辨认出希法镇。 Distantly, to her right, she could make out the town of Chiffa.
[例句] 所到的酒镇总的来说都是宁静祥和的。 The wine towns encountered are, on the whole, quiet and modest.
resolve，decompose，explain，recount，analyze ；
[例句] 原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。 The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.
[例句] 他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。 They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.
名 behind，back，after，afterwards，offspring ；
[例句] 我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。 We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
[例句] 他起床后穿上了晨衣。 He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.
动 close，shut，shut in，lock up；名 pass，check point，customhouse，turning point or barrier ；
[例句] 把这些人关起来只是做到了不让他们上街而已。 Locking up men does nothing more than keep them off the streets.
[例句] “这根本不关你的事，”他生气地说。 "I can't see it's any of your business," he raged.
形 beautiful，pretty，satisfactory，satisfying ；动 beautify，prettify，[方]pride oneself upon，be pleased with oneself；名 short for America，the United States of
[例句] 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。 Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
[例句] 这些古镇个个都美得令人难以忘怀。 Each one of these ancient towns is hauntingly beautiful.