名 [动] （哺乳动物） hog，pig，swine ；
[例句] 在火上熏制猪腿。 Legs of pork were cured and smoked over the fire.
[例句] 杀了猪，猪腿挂在天花板上风干。 Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling.
动 lose money, etc.)，have a deficit，be short of，be deficient；副 fortunately，luckily，thanks to；名 （月蚀初亏） (of the moon) wane ；
[例句] 我能活下来全亏了他。 I owe him my life.
[例句] 亏他提醒我,要不然我就忘了. He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
fresh，new，novel，strange，greenness；
[例句] 新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。 Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
[例句] 我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。 I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
fast，quick，high-speed，speedy，celerity ；
[例句] 他先快速地浏览页面，然后再细细阅读。 He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.
[例句] 我看着他给我的东西，快速做了个减法。 I looked at what he'd given me and did a quick subtraction.
动 send，post，entrust，deposit；形 （认作亲属的） adopted，foster ；
[例句] 请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。 Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
[例句] 要了解这些产品的详细信息，请寄来标明HB/FF字样的明信片。 For more details about these products, send a postcard marked HB/FF.
[电] network，electric network，meshwork，system ；
[例句] 网络游戏使得全球的玩家可以相互较量。 Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
[例句] 他通过网络把作品发给了出版商。 He sent his work to his publishers by modem.
动 urge，hurry，hasten，expedite，press ；
[例句] 他还没来得及催她回答，她就挂断了电话。 She had rung off before he could press her for an answer.
[例句] 马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。 Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward.
（约定俗成或明文规定的标准） standard，norm，specification，specs，criterion ；
[例句] 要求人们讲规范英语的压力似乎越来越大。 Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.
[例句] 英国汽车协会呼吁立法，规范夹车公司的行为。 The AA called for laws to regulate clamping firms.
be fertilized，fertilization，insemination，siphonogamy，fecundation ；
[例句] 体外受精的研究发展 the development of in vitro fertilization
[例句] 胚胎的性别早在受精时就决定了。 The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization.
whole，totally，completely，entirely；
[例句] 爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。 The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.
[例句] “这么说，他的记忆一定是完全恢复了？”——“差不多。” "His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."
（感染； 浸染） infect，be contagious，communicate，contagion，contaminate ；
[例句] 我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。 I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
[例句] 营养不良的人更有可能被传染。 Infections are more likely in those suffering from malnutrition.
force，compel，coerce，compulsion，constraint ；
[例句] 他们被指控隐瞒信息和强制交易。 They have been accused of secrecy and high-handedness in their dealings.
[例句] 倡议将强制规定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。 The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%.
动 congeal，curdle，coagulate，fix ；
[例句] 监狱周围有一圈40英尺高的混凝土墙。 A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail.
[例句] 蒸汽冷却时凝结为水。 Steam condenses into water when it cools.
climate，weather，situation，successful development，clime ；
[例句] 煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。 Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
[例句] 如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。 If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.
port，harbour，navigation opening，haven，open port ；
[例句] 污水中的营养物确实会加快港口的海藻生长。 Sewage nutrients do increase algal growth in the harbour.
[例句] 戴维·克莱门特上尉和150名突击队员今天早上对港口展开突袭。 Captain David Clement and 150 commandos stormed the port this morning.
centrality，heart，core，kernel；
[例句] 新建成的购物中心耗资110万。 The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million.
[例句] 新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。 New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.
menses，menstruation，emmenia，lunaria；
[例句] 身材瘦削而且训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁，或者根本不来月经。 Lean hard-training women athletes may men-struate less frequently or not at all.
[例句] 妇女的平均月经周期是28天。 The average length of a woman's menstrual cycle is 28 days.
名 city wall，wall，city，town ；
[例句] 詹姆斯·福克斯以《欲望城》一书最为出名. James Fox is best known as the author of White Mischief.
[例句] 这是个为各种内城常见问题所困扰的社区。 It is a neighborhood beset by all the usual inner-city problems.
expand，extend，spread，develop，enlarge ；
[例句] 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。 She won a grant to develop her own business.
[例句] 我继续研究飞蛾，并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。 I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
名 a general term for cotton and kapok，cotton；形 （填棉絮的） cotton-padded，quilted ；
[例句] 因为天气暖和，戴维只穿了一件白色的棉衬衣。 Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt.
[例句] 用一根棉签把轮廓抹花。 Smudge the outline using a cotton-wool bud.