border on，be contiguous to，be bounded by，neighbour on ；
[例句] 吉尔吉斯与乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦接壤。 Kirgizia is bounded by Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.
[例句] 波兰和德国接壤. Poland has a common border with Germany.
inch，uncia ；
[例句] 他看见少校的脸离他自己的只有几英寸. He saw the Major's face a few inches from his own.
[例句] 他身高6英尺4英寸，瘦高个儿，大长腿。 He was six feet four, all lanky and leggy.
break off，rive，wreckage，break，disjunction ；
[例句] 韦尔因为一次打高尔夫时发生的离奇事故折断了腿。 Weir broke his leg in a freak accident playing golf.
[例句] 飞机的两个机翼遭受撞击折断了。 The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact.
wedding [marriage，matrimonial] ceremony，wedding，espousal，matrimony；
[例句] 我们于1957年7月在纽约举行了婚礼。 In July 1957, we were married in New York.
[例句] 说实在的，约翰不想韦罗妮卡参加他的婚礼。 Truth to tell, John did not want Veronica at his wedding.
lose one's temper，flare up，get angry ；
[例句] 你大可不必因为我提到你的工作就动怒. You need not flare up merely because I mentioned your work.
[例句] 此刻他的心情容易动怒. He's in a prickly mood.
shepherd boy，buffalo boy，cowboy，cowherd，Corydon ；
[例句] 牧童牵着牛淌过浅溪. The cowboy splashed his way across the shallow stream with his cow.
[例句] 牧童等羊喝水. The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.
（以农村生活为题材的诗歌、乐曲） pastoral song，pastoral，[音] madrigal，eclogue ；
[例句] 你象一只悠扬的牧歌, 美了雪山, 美了草原. You look like a melodious madrigal, beautiful snowy mountain, beautiful prairie.
[例句] 生育期测定结果表明:返青期最早的有牧歌、全能+z, WL324. The results showed that the earliest Amerigraze , Total + Z , WL 324.
construct (millitary works)，build ；
[例句] 他以高尚的模式构筑自己生活的框架. He framed his life according to a noble pattern.
[例句] 士兵们构筑防 栅 在里面闭守. The soldiers barricaded themselves in [ off ] .
bossing，pone，lump，swelling，bump ；
[例句] 你屁股和大腿上的肿块怎么还不消下去？ Why won't those bulges on your hips and thighs go?
[例句] 90%的肿块都不是恶性的。 Nine out of ten lumps are not cancerous.
（失去原有使用价值之物） waste material，trash，recrement，rubbish；
[例句] 被污染的废物经常被随意倒掉，周边土地因此而变得很贫瘠。 The polluted waste is often dumped, making the surrounding land infertile.
[例句] 你们都是一群废物。 You're all a bunch of bums.
snicker，titter，laugh secretly，laugh up [in] one's sleeve，burble ；
[例句] 她的直率让他窃笑。 He chuckled at her forthrightness.
[例句] 布罗克韦斜着眼睛看我, 无声地窃笑着. Brockway watched me out of the corner of his eye, snickering noiselessly.
fire burn，[医] burn，empyrosis ；
[例句] 他从脖子到臀部均被烧伤。 He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
[例句] 他身上三度烧伤的面积达98%。 He suffered third-degree burns over 98 per cent of his body.
call out，shout，exclaim，yell，yell out；
[例句] 他双手拢在嘴边，大声呼喊黛安娜。 He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.
[例句] 他冲进一幢房子呼喊求救。 He forced his way into a house shouting for help.
rochet，ecclesiastical robe，cassocks，cassock，dalmatic ；
[例句] 牧师穿上紫色法衣主持葬礼仪式. The priest wore a purple vestment to conduct the funeral services.
[例句] 埃斯特拉达从法衣里取出一串念珠，用一只手捻动起来。 Estrada took a rosary from his tunic and ran the beads through the fingers of one hand.
[生理] heartbeat，cardiopalmus，palpitation，pant，heart-throb；
[例句] 实验者已经成功控制了心跳的速度和频率。 Experimenters have succeeded in controlling the rate and regularity of the heartbeat.
[例句] 我们都知道太卖命了会导致心跳加速。 We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases.
come down in torrents，pour，flow out，flood ；
[例句] 溢出的湖水倾泻而下，形成了一座日式水景花园的瀑布。 The loch's overflow cascades into the waterfalls of a Japanese water garden.
[例句] 她抓得紧紧的，任凭冰冷湍急的水流从她身上倾泻而下。 She hung on as the freezing, rushing water cascaded past her.
punish sb. to teach him a lesson，discipline sb. as a warning，take disciplinary action against，chasten，reprimand ；
[例句] 他要求对这起暴力事件的幕后指使者作出惩戒性判决。 He demanded exemplary sentences for those behind the violence.
[例句] 一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。 It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished.
reputation，repute，renown，popularity，publicity ；
[例句] 类似劳埃德保险公司的那些丑闻令伦敦名声扫地。 The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's.
[例句] 他很得意自己“芳心猎手”这一名声。 He is proud of his reputation as a seducer of young women.
archenteron，primitive gut，celenteron，archenteron archigaster ；
[例句] 细胞的这种向里推进标志着原肠胚形成的开始. This pushing - in of cells marks the start of gastrulation.
[例句] 外胚层囊胚的外层,在原肠胚形成之后生后外胚层组织. The outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
Kainozoic era，Cenozoic era，caenozoicus，Cainozoic，Cenozoic ；
[例句] 在沉积速率分析曲线上,往往是古生代 、 生代和新生代呈单峰状态. The deposition velocity of Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic assumes unimodal pattern.
[例句] 辽宁省中新生代盆地地层中赋有有丰富的地热资源. Rich geothermal resources are hosted in the Meso - Cenozoic basins in Liaoning Province.