turn off，avoid，evade，keep away from ；
[例句] 她点了份火鸡三明治，以此来避开这个重要问题。 She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich.
[例句] 拉比们努力避开政治问题。 The rabbis try to steer clear of political questions.
arouse，call，recall，[动] evocation，awake ；
[例句] 本·布兰特利的那篇关于伊恩·麦凯伦爵士的文章唤起了许多记忆。 Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories.
[例句] 你只要通过唤起人们对某事的注意就能起到宣传的作用。 You can propagandize just by calling attention to something.
retrench，simplify，cut，reduce，condense ；
[例句] 其他行业只得精简管理人员以减少行政开支。 Other industries have had to sack managers to reduce administrative costs.
[例句] 这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。 This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
axle head，shaft end ；
[例句] 联轴器是把相邻的两个轴端连接起来的装置. A coupling is a device for connecting the ends of adjacent shafts.
[例句] 主要有齿轮 、 轴 、 泵体 、 安全阀 、 轴端密封所组成. This series are mainly gear , gear pump , valve, pump body, axial end seal.
lavatory，washroom，water closet (WC)，toilet ；
[例句] 有一次他裤链没拉就出了厕所。 He once emerged from the toilets with his flies unfastened.
[例句] 厨房最初夹在早餐厅和厕所之间。 The original kitchen was sandwiched between the breakfast room and the toilet.
（行军或外出时背在背上的衣服包裹） knapsack，rucksack，infantry pack，field pack blanket roll，backpack ；
[例句] 我的背包太大了，行李架上放不下。 My rucksack was too big for the luggage rack.
[例句] 回首过去，她觉得自己真不该放下背包不再徒步旅行。 Looking back, she feels she should never have hung up her backpack.
bakelite，micarta，mecarta，vulcanite ；
[例句] 十点半的时候,外壳用胶木做的电话响了. The big black Bakelite phone rang at half past ten.
[例句] 电木,灯头, 灯座, 胶木,颜色,黑色. Bakelite lamp holder, what is bakelite , what is bakelite lamp holder?
balcony，terrace，gallery，veranda，verandah；
[例句] 他们在阳台上喝咖啡和茶。 They had their coffee and tea on the veranda.
[例句] 他们聊天时会在阳台上抖搂浴巾。 They would flap bath towels from their balconies as they chatted.
[物] ballistics ；
[例句] 在该刑事案件中人们运用弹道学原理来确定枪的发射力. Ballistics was used in the criminal case to determine the gun's firing capacity.
[例句] 终点弹道学研究的是射弹的弹著作用. Terminal Ballistics deals with the impact of projectiles on a target.
jump from，increase sharply，soar，shoot up，proliferate ；
[例句] 最近暴力行为激增，这已经打击了公众的信心。 The recent spurt in violence has demoralised the public.
[例句] 销售额从9,400万美元激增到了1.01亿美元。 Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.
globefish，balloonfish，puffer，fugu，rabbitfish；
[例句] 从河豚鱼内脏分离得到的一种具有凝集红细胞生物功能的活性物质. Extracts from fugu entrails had the biological function of agglutinating cells.
[例句] 当河豚鱼受到惊吓时,它会将自己膨胀成球状. When disturbed, the fish inflates itself and becomes globular in form.
buffalo，water buffalo，buff，-kerbau，carabao ；
[例句] 有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛. Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes.
[例句] 水牛拉着犁,在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着. The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.
exchange views，confer，discuss，talk over，bargaining ；
[例句] 双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise .
[例句] 爸爸为那些商谈的进展而焦虑不安. Daddy was trembling with anxiety as to how the talks would go.
seller，bargainor，vendor，vender ；
[例句] 许多房屋的卖主仍然陷在经济衰退的困境中。 Many home sellers remain stuck in a recessional rut.
[例句] 卖主在最后一刻被要求降低房价。 The vendors were gazundered at the last minute.
shy，timid，sheepish，abash，cannot say boh to a goose ；
[例句] 小男孩羞怯地走上前去握了握利奥的手。 The little boy stepped forward timidly and shook Leo's hand.
[例句] 他在表达自己的想法时毫不羞怯。 When it comes to expressing himself he is no shrinking violet.
suppress，stifle，inhibit，repress；
[例句] 在被占领期间法国思想界受到了压制。 Intellectual life in France was smothered by the occupation.
[例句] 他们对不愉快的想法不予理会，其结果仅仅是压制了这些想法。 By pushing aside unpleasant thoughts they merely repress these thoughts.
troops，army，ranks，contingent，procession ；
[例句] 这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。 Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
[例句] 亨特先生及他率领的管理小组加入了州长们的队伍。 The governors were joined by Mr Hunter and his management team.
nursery (of young plants)，nursery garden，[人名]Pu Miao；
[例句] 五月，在苗圃里施上肥。 In May, mulch the bed with garden compost.
[例句] 一位农夫在他的苗圃里干活. A farmer is working in his seed bed.
turn a corner，turn，turn round，pursue a new course，round ；
[例句] 司机没能顺利拐弯，撞到了树上。 The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.
[例句] 拐弯就在环岛前面约2公里处。 The turn is about two kilometres before the roundabout.
benefactor ；
[例句] 大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。 Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
[例句] 李先生不但是学校的功臣, 并且是我们的救命恩人 —— ” " Mr. Li is not only the school's benefactor, but also our savior. "