动 tremble，shiver，shake，jerk，quiver ；
[例句] 趁着烧水的时候，她决定将地毯抖抖干净。 While the water was heating she decided to shake out the carpet.
[例句] 她的手镯哗啦哗啦直响，她抖得厉害。 Her bracelets were going clack-clack-clack, she was shaking so hard.
名 summer，the Xia Dynasty，Cathay, the ancient name of China，a surname ；
[例句] 他一看到夏普浸满鲜血的制服，脸色顿时变得煞白。 His face blanched as he looked at Sharpe's blood-drenched uniform.
[例句] 安妮是兰开夏郡姑娘，老家在普雷斯顿附近的朗顿。 Anne is a Lancashire lass from Longton, near Preston.
动 （拿钱换东西） buy，purchase，ask for，get；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 他们要是看重这些数据，就让他们出钱买。 If they value these data, let them pay for them.
[例句] 我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。 I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.
形 unreal，imaginary，magical，changeable ；
[例句] 目标是彻底戒绝所有致幻物质。 The goal is complete abstention from all mind-altering substances.
[例句] 他已承认向查利提供了致幻药。 He had confessed to supplying Charley with hallucinatory drugs.
动 support from under，set off，serve as a contrast or foil，entrust；名 （托子； 类似托子的东西） base，support，sth. serving as a support；量 （压强单位） torr ；
[例句] 如果你是比利·克里斯托的影迷，你会喜爱这部影片。 If you're a Billy Crystal fan, you'lllove this movie.
[例句] 在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上，南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。 Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.
形 （吉利；吉祥） lucky，auspicious，propitious；名 short for Jilin Province，a surname，dexter ；
[例句] 吉内梅街始于菲茨拉德故居前。 Rue Guynemer begins at the front of the Fitzgerald site.
[例句] “啊，福克斯上尉，”马丁·麦吉尼斯亲切地说，“很高兴再次见到您。” "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."
名 speech，word，character，a surname；动 （说） say，talk，speak ；
[例句] 他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。 He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.
[例句] 戈登先生突然闭口不言，他的朋友们知道有哪儿不对劲了。 Mr. Gordon stopped talking, and his friends knew something was up.
形 weak，feeble，young，inferior；动 [书] （丧失） lose (through death)，ebb ；
[例句] 后来风势渐弱，海面重归平静。 Then the wind dropped and the surface of the sea was still.
[例句] 常规液体里分子之间的键合力相对较弱。 The molecules in regular liquids are held together by relatively weak bonds.
形 tight，rigorous，strict，severe；名 father，a surname ；
[例句] 前门锁上了，所有窗户都关严了。 The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.
[例句] 他把帘子拉严，转身把门锁好。 He pulled the drapes shut, locked the door behind him.
动 （积累） amass，store up，accumulate；形 （长时间积累下来的） long-standing，long-pending，age-old；名 [医]indigestion，[数]product ；
[例句] 地里扬起的尘土像雪花一样被吹积成堆。 The dirt from the fields drifted like snow.
[例句] 工作中的问题越积越多。 Problems were piling up at work.
动 report，declare，reply，respond；名 newspaper，periodical，journal，bulletin ；
[例句] 土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。 The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.
[例句] 《伦敦标准晚报》报址几年前迁走了。 The London Evening Standard moved offices a few years ago.
形 joyous，merry，[方]vigorously，with great drive；名 （情人） sweetheart ；
[例句] 你和女孩有过云雨之欢吗？ Have you ever made love to a girl before?
[例句] “我们相谈甚欢。”——“是吗？谈了些什么？” "We had a very interesting chat." — "Really? About what?"
动 cry，sound，make a sound，express；名 （姓氏） a surname，ding ；
[例句] 柏林市民喝香槟、放焰火、鸣车笛。 Berlin people drank champagne, set off fireworks and tooted their car horns.
[例句] 蜂鸣器突然相应地发出了一声响亮的长鸣。 The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound.
indicate，point out，instruct，directive，denote ；
[例句] 所有的指示标志和公告都被译成了英语和西班牙语。 All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and Spanish.
[例句] 他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。 He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
bunch，cluster，get things mixed，skewer，strand ；
[例句] 敌军对该城发起连串炮轰。 Enemy forces lobbed a series of artillery shells onto the city.
[例句] 现在让我来将我的论点串起来。 Let me now pull together the threads of my argument.
名 war，warfare，a surname，battle；动 fight，battle，shiver，shudder ；
[例句] 我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。 I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.
[例句] 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
动 （打结； 扣） tie，fasten，do up，button up；
[例句] 一脚蹬比系带鞋容易穿。 Slip-on shoes are easier to put on than lace-ups.
[例句] 用镶边、系带和流苏装饰朴素的床罩和窗帘。 Embellish basic covers and curtains with borders, ties and fringing.
形 （跟平面或直线既不平行也不垂直的） oblique，slanting，skew，bevel，inclined ；
[例句] 大楼主体的斜墙给人造成一种视错觉。 Sloping walls on the bulk of the building create an optical illusion.
[例句] 拐过斜弯时他竭力将自行车把稳。 He struggled to hold the bike down on the banked corners.
动 request，ask，invite，engage，please ；
[例句] 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
[例句] 请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！ Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
revolve，gyrate，rotate，spin，circumgyrate ；
[例句] 伴随着隆隆的低沉噪声，螺旋桨开始旋转起来。 With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.
[例句] 布赖恩如同旋转舞蹈的托钵僧一样转来转去，一边拍打着蚊子一边抱怨不停。 Brian was whirling like a dervish, slapping at the mosquitoes and moaning.