形 near，close，approaching，approximately；名 （姓氏） a surname，intimate ；
[例句] 调查人员说有近10万美元汇入了嫌疑人的银行账户。 Investigators say nearly $100,000 was wired into the suspect's bank accounts.
[例句] 一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。 An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
名 （船） boat，ship；动 （航行） navigate (by water or air)，sail ；
[例句] 此次航游的下一站很可能是在康沃尔。 The next stop on this cruise is likely to be in Cornwall.
[例句] 飞机攀升到370英尺时，开始偏航。 As the plane climbed to 370 feet, it started yawing.
形 small，little，young，petty；名 the young，concubine；副 for a while，for a short time ；
[例句] 再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。 No detail was too small to escape her attention.
[例句] 这个小金球重0.25盎司。 This little ball of gold weighs a quarter of an ounce.
动 give birth to，be delivered of，produce，yield；名 product，produce，property，estate ；
[例句] 他也许决定最好引产。 He might decide that it is best to induce labour.
[例句] 发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。 The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
action，behaviour，conduct，deed，behavior ；
[例句] 关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。 The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.
[例句] 她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。 On her own ground she knows exactly what she's doing.
storage battery，storage cell，storage element，accumulator cell，accumulator ；
[例句] 他在用你家里的电源给他的车载蓄电池充电。 He is using your mains electricity to recharge his car battery.
[例句] 他在为蓄电池充电. He is charging a storage battery.
unusual，abnormal，extremely，exceedingly，abnormity ；
[例句] 有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓，听上去有些忧伤。 He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
[例句] 黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。 In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
形 pure，unmixed，simple，pure and simple；
[例句] 去年，这个集团的纯利润率为30%。 The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.
[例句] 与纯电动汽车不同，混合动力车永远不需要接电源。 Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.
动 hide，conceal，store，lay by；
[例句] 我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。 I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
[例句] 他粗暴的外表下藏着一颗非常善良的心。 His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.
动 take by force，seize，force one's way，wrest，contend for ；
[例句] 军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。 Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.
[例句] 这支武装部队已发动进攻要夺回失去的阵地。 The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
形 withered，dried up，dull，uninteresting，interesting ；
[例句] 通往该岛的堤道只有在枯潮时才能通行。 The causeway to the island is only accessible at low tide.
[例句] 玫瑰花开败后就把枯花摘去。 Dead-head roses as the blooms fade.
动 （集合； 聚集） gather，assemble，collect；名 country fair，market，collection，anthology ；
[例句] 乔恩主演剧中最引人入胜的剧集之一。 Jon featured in one of the show's most thrilling episodes.
[例句] 很显然，英国独立电视台原创剧集的收视胜过了英国广播公司的节目。 Clearly, the BBC is being outgunned by ITV's original drama.
动 stop，cut out，close，end；副 （仅； 只） only，just；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 当他们接近起止线时，普罗斯特猛向右转，两辆车并排驶过了终点。 As they reached the start-finish line Prost jinked right and drew abreast.
[例句] 她本想斥责他，但很快就被大声喝止了。 Her attempts to reprimand him were quickly shouted down.
动 hang，put up，ring off，suspend；
[例句] 他说他会再打过来，就突然挂断了电话。 He said he'd call again, and hung up on me.
[例句] 浅色是挂放图画或镜子很有效果的衬托。 Light colours provide an effective backdrop for pictures or a mirror.
名 breasts，milk；动 （用自己的乳汁喂孩子） suckle，breast-feed ；
[例句] 绵羊奶和山羊奶的生产过程差不多。 Sheep's milk is produced in much the same way as goat's milk.
[例句] 往蛋奶沙司粉里加入一点儿牛奶，搅成糊糊。 Blend a little milk with the custard powder to form a paste.
动 enter，join，be admitted into，become a member of；名 income，means，[语]entering tone ；
[例句] 把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。 Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
[例句] 同时，把碗置于微沸的水上，将白巧克力放入碗中使其熔化。 Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl suspended over simmering water.
动 stick in，insert，interpose ；
[例句] 你没把门闩插上，所以狗跑了。 You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.
[例句] “海伦走之前吃了点儿东西，”塞西尔急忙插了一句。 "Helen had something to eat before she left," put in Cecil anxiously.
interfere，intervene，meddle，[物] interference，intermeddle；
[例句] 议会形容此法令为对共和国内政的干涉。 The parliament described the decree as interference in the republic's internal affairs.
[例句] 你是在干涉人们的宗教信仰，他们并不喜欢你的做法。 You are messing with people's religion and they don't like that.
ideal，cause，ideality ；
[例句] 你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。 You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
[例句] 养育孩子的现实经常与浪漫的理想大相径庭。 The reality of mothering is frequently very different from the romantic ideal.
动 raise ，become warped；
[例句] 我们靠近时,我看见汽车行李箱的盖子翘了起来. As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.
[例句] 薇薇恩·韦斯特伍德已成为时装界的翘楚。 Vivienne Westwood has scaled the heights of fashion's hall of fame.