crime，guilt，offence，maleficence，misdeed ；
[例句] 他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。 Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be accomplished.
[例句] 这一罪行如此卑鄙无耻，大家都不想声张出去。 The crime was so base that everyone wanted to hush it up.
depressed，dejected，feeling low，gloomy，pang ；
[例句] 好斗行为是情感苦闷的一种表现。 Aggressive behaviour is a sign of emotional distress.
[例句] 她仰起苦闷的脸，乞求帮助。 She raised her stricken face and begged for help.
atmosphere，air，ambi-，ambience，aura ；
[例句] 他把气氛和场面调动得轻松愉快。 He sets the atmosphere and shapes the scenes pleasingly.
[例句] 20世纪80年代初期的经济萧条气氛因各种奇异古怪建筑的出现而有所缓解。 The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.
change，alternate，alternation，supersession ；
[例句] 涨潮和落潮交替更迭. The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.
[例句] 季节更迭, 农事的波涛淹没了家庭的慈爱. The seasons succeed one another, and waves of farm work swept over domestic affection.
nematode，nemathelminth，oat nematode，nematoid，eelworm ；
[例句] 消化障碍是各种胃线虫感染的常见症状. Digestive disturbances are common in infections with all the stomach worms.
[例句] 线虫破坏大豆根系的特征是:根系粗糙. Nematode damage to the soybean roots is characterized by coarse roots.
antelope，gazelle，bushbuck，hartbeest，oryx ；
[例句] 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱. The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws.
[例句] 也许他更像豹而不像羚羊. Maybe he was more like a leopard than a gazelle.
apparatus，appliance，military，weapon，hickey ；
[例句] 他的外科手术器械是一把刀和一把钳子。 His surgical instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.
[例句] 给外科手术器械消毒 to sterilize surgical instruments
desire，wish，aspiration，Eros，desirability ；
[例句] 她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。 She confessed to her parents her desire to act.
[例句] 他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。 They will go all out to get exactly what they want.
take up a matter with，arrange with，consult with ；
[例句] 安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。 Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie.
[例句] 赫伯特一定会就如何与银行接洽向她提供意见。 Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank.
attend，be present，appeared，attendance，presence ；
[例句] 那是个美妙的下午，出席人数众多。 It was a marvellous afternoon with a huge turnout of people.
[例句] 好莱坞的大牌影星们出席了那个舞会。 The Ball was attended by the cream of Hollywood society.
foreboding，foregleam，omen，portent，aura ；
[例句] 我有了头痛的先兆。 I had the beginnings of a headache.
[例句] 乌云是下雨的明显先兆. Black clouds are an unmistakable sign of coming rain.
good fortune，good luck，fortunate，lucky，felicity ；
[例句] “我是个幸运的人，本不配如此幸运，”他谦虚地说。 "I'm a lucky man, undeservedly lucky," he said humbly.
[例句] 他们承认现在急盼幸运之神的降临。 They admit they are now desperate for a lucky break.
stern，severe ；
[例句] 如果道格拉斯对戴尔太过严厉，他就会反抗。 If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.
[例句] 该机构因对飓风反应迟缓，受到严厉批评。 The agency was heavily criticised for its tardy response to the hurricane.
[地]watershed，dividing crest，line of demarcation，water parting，coteau ；
[例句] 这座山是这两条河的分水岭. The mountain is the divide between the two rivers.
[例句] 它成了两条河流的分水岭. It forms the watershed between the two rivers.
palirrhea，backstreaming，regurgitation，countercurrent ；
[例句] 喂得太快会引起腹胀和反流. Feeding too rapidly will cause abdominal distension and regurgitation.
[例句] 钡剂反流进入回肠末端. There is reflux of barium into the terminal ileum.
railings，paling，[军] boom，bars，barrier；
[例句] 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。 The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.
[例句] 他们拆掉了木栅栏，并砍去了一些树枝。 They've torn down wooden fences and broken branches off trees.
（粗野； 庸俗） vulgar，coarse，in bad taste，vulgarity ；
[例句] 所有娱乐领域都日益粗俗化。 Crudeness is on the rise in all fields of entertainment.
[例句] 她说话声音很小，但是用了些特别粗俗的字眼儿。 She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions.
名 family name，surname，née，form of address for a famous person ；
[例句] 该集团称其继续持有1,774,687股冯氏公司的股份。 The group said it continues to hold 1,774,687 Vons shares.
[例句] 接近华氏100度的高温让他们感觉酷热难耐。 They sweltered in temperatures rising to a hundred degrees.
in advance，beforehand，prior ；
[例句] 她怎么会事先知道我要出去？ How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?
[例句] 这可不是头脑一热作出的决定。我们事先仔细地讨论过。 It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
名 peak，summit，peak-like thing；
[例句] 即使在经验丰富的登山者中，平纳克尔峰也被认为是很难攀登的。 Even among seasoned mountaineers Pinnacle Ridge is considered quite a tough proposition.
[例句] 首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰 the first ascent of Mount Everest