perish，die out，annihilate，eliminate，cut the throat of ；
[例句] 广播电台声称已经消灭了87,000名“反动分子”。 The radio station claimed that 87,000 "reactionaries" had been eliminated.
[例句] 他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。 He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox.
electricity，electric，electrical；
[例句] 水和电都可以接通，设施也很不错。 Water and electric hook-ups are available and facilities are good.
[例句] 布朗卡因为弹出刺耳的电吉他声而有些让人讨厌。 Bronka is somewhat infamous for his screeching electric guitar work.
动 fill，stuff，replenish，supplement，fill in ；
[例句] 请用随信附上的信封将填好的调查表寄回。 Use the enclosed envelope to return your completed survey.
[例句] 他们填了一肚子的冰激凌、巧克力和棒棒糖。 They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.
形 tender，lovely，squeamish，finicky；动 （过度爱护） spoil，pamper ；
[例句] 我不愿意被人当作是个娇纵惯了的电影皇后。 I don't want to be treated like a cosseted movie queen.
[例句] 她娇里娇气,我觉得很讨厌. She has a rather twee manner that I find irritating.
名 standard，law，standard work of scholarship，canon；动 [书]be in charge of，mortgage ；
[例句] 典狱长请英国人坐在一张圈椅里. The inspector begged the Englishman to seat himself in an armchair.
[例句] 植物和授粉动物之间的关系是典生关系. The relationship between plant and pollinator is a mutualistic one.
动 ask，beg，strive for，seek；名 demand，a surname ；
[例句] 我想离婚，以求解脱。 I wanted a divorce. I wanted to get away.
[例句] 他再无所求，或者说他是这么想的。 There was nothing more he wanted, or so he thought.
名 river，the Changjiang [Yangtze] River，a surname ；
[例句] 船夫愿冒险渡他们过江. The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.
[例句] 龟蛇二山隔江相望. Tortoise and Snake Hills face each other across the river.
名 pen，pencil，technique of writing，calligraphy or drawing；动 （用笔写） write，stock ；
[例句] 现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。 Now is the time to touch him for a loan.
[例句] 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。 She won a grant to develop her own business.
名 jade，a surname；形 （比喻洁白或美丽） (of a person, esp. a woman) pure，fair，handsome，beautiful；代 （敬辞，指对方身体或行动） your ；
[例句] 在纽伯里举行的伯克郡障碍赛中“水玉精灵”把骑师掀了下来。 Crystal Spirit unseated his rider in the Berkshire Hurdle at Newbury.
[例句] 他送给我们一对玉狮子. He presented us with a couple of jade lions.
形 （沾了水的或显出含水分多的） wet，damp，humid；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 这群人都浑身湿透，现在谢天谢地快晾干了。 The crowds had been soaked and were now nicely drying out.
[例句] 我双脚湿透，感觉都冻到骨头里了。 I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked and feel frozen through and through.
形 impatient，anxious，irritated，annoyed；名 （紧急的事情） urgency，emergency；动 worry，be eager to help ；
[例句] 我不是故意要打断他的鼻梁。我只是一时气急。 I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
[例句] 股票价格又急涨了11便士，攀至311便士。 The shares bounded ahead a further 11p to 311p.
名 （由尿道排泄出来的液体） urine；动 （撒尿） urinate，make water，pass water；
[例句] 这足以吓得你尿裤子了，请原谅我这么说。 It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.
[例句] 婴儿往便壶里撒了尿。 The baby has done a wee in his potty.
repair，mend，trim，prune，fix ；
[例句] 该公司承接各类汽车的修理工作。 The company undertakes mechanical work on all types of cars.
[例句] 如果你对修理效果不满意，可以再找他们投诉。 If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
名 the left side，the left，east，a surname；形 unorthodox，queer，wrong，incorrect；动 [书] （辅佐） assist ；
[例句] 我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。 As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.
[例句] 刘易斯无论如何得躲开拉多克凌厉的左钩拳才行。 Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.
名 a person of extraordinary powers or endowments，a surname；形 bold and unconstrained，forthright，despotic，bullying ；
[例句] 艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。 Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.
[例句] 豪谨慎地和邮政副部长丹尼尔·C.罗珀拉近关系。 Howe carefully cultivated Daniel C. Roper, the Assistant Postmaster General.
continue，go on ，continuation，keep on，carry over ；
[例句] 成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。 Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
[例句] 我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。 I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.
名 country，nation，state，a surname；形 national，of the state，of our country，Chinese ；
[例句] 他领受了坚振礼，成为英国国教会的一员。 He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.
[例句] 他们威胁将他驱逐出他的移居国。 They threatened to expel him from his adoptive country.
（维持； 使不消失或减弱） keep，hold，retain，maintain，holding ；
[例句] 记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。 Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
[例句] 你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。 You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
connect，join，contact，get in touch with，tie-in ；
[例句] 由于电线接头不牢,这台收音机坏了. The radio wasn't working because of a loose connection in the wires.
[例句] 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了. Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains.
动 exist，live，store，keep，accumulate ；
[例句] 别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。 Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
[例句] 尽管自己心存敌意，她还是为他所吸引。 In spite of her hostility, she was attracted to him.