名 beach，sands，rapids，shoal ；
[例句] 盐碱地和泥滩吸引了大量水鸟。 The salt marshes and mud flats attract large numbers of waterfowl.
[例句] 船搁浅在一片淤泥滩上。 The boat beached on a mud flat.
[天] sextant ；
[例句] 六分仪可用于航海和勘探中。 Sextant can be used for exploration and navigation .
[例句] 另外的早期仪器还有六分仪和星盘. Other early instruments included the sextant and the astrolabe.
strip，a brief informal note，[纺] sliver ；
[例句] 请将条子传过去. Pass the note along.
[例句] 他条子上说,如果吃早饭时,他还没回到这儿来,这些东西就归我们了. ” The writing says they are if he ain't back here to breakfast. "
形 [书] （伪造的） counterfeit，spurious，fake，false ；
[例句] 赝力的一非常重要的特征是,它们永远与质量成正比. One very important feature of pseudo forces is that they are always proportional to the masses.
[例句] 用相空间表示点的运动来描写混沌态的赝随机变化. The pseudo random of chaotic state is described according to the motion of point in phase.
sloppy，shaggy，unkempt，dowdy，sluttery ；
[例句] 他们周末穿着邋遢的毛衫和裤子到处闲逛。 They knock around on weekends in grubby sweaters and pants.
[例句] 他跟着她上了一段摇摇晃晃的楼梯，来到了一间邋遢的卧室起居室两用房间。 He followed her up a rickety staircase to a squalid bedsit.
rock，sway，shake，swash ；
[例句] 它在他眼前晃动，好像海市蜃楼里的绿洲。 It hovered before his eyes like the mirage of an oasis.
[例句] 晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。 Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
pay ，spend，expenses，expenditure，expense ；
[例句] 他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。 He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
[例句] 我部门对维持低水平开支有浓厚兴趣。 My department had a healthy interest in keeping expenses down.
wind up，end，ending ；
[例句] 这项工程该收尾了. The remaining part of the project should be accomplished.
[例句] 这封信以乐观的口气收尾. The letter ended on a cheerful note.
hang，suspend ；
[例句] 这整个快要散架的搭建物吊挂在一棵枝繁叶茂的大树的枝杈上。 This entire rickety structure was hanging from the limb of an enormous leafy tree.
[例句] 在它们的首端, 同时吊挂着一只画面朝下的 迷你 显示屏. At the upper end, I've hung a mini - screen facing downwards.
relay，repeating，relaying，repeat ；
[航空] stall ；
abolish，annul，put an end to，desuetude，discontinue ；
[例句] 福特在20世纪80年代废止了该名称和商标。 Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the Eighties.
[例句] 令人震惊的是，这种既无效又危险的手术直到20世纪30年代才被废止。 Shockingly, this useless and dangerous surgery did not end until the 1930s.
abrasion，abrasive wear，fretting corrosion，erosion，ablation ；
[例句] 避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。 Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
[例句] 有磨蚀作用的材料不适合擦浴缸. An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths.
scatter and disappear，dissipate，[医] elimination，slake，abreaction ；
[例句] 听到这番话，欣兰感到他内心的疑虑顿时消散了。 When he heard these words, Shinran felt his inner doubts melt away.
[例句] 雾消散了,整个月亮出现了. The fog cleared away and the full moon appeared.
名 （疾病） disease，illness ；
[例句] 被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情，或者不断地自我炫耀。 Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
[例句] 他被诊断患有严重的阅读困难症，但是却绝顶聪明。 He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
approve of，favour，agree with，endorse，agree ；
[例句] 111票赞成，25票反对，表决通过。 The vote passed with 111 in favour and 25 against.
[例句] 他赞成增加每天的课时并延长学年。 He favors extending the school day and school year.
condemn，blame，censure，denounce，accusal ；
名 a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation，agent，a surname；量 （用于若干味药配合起来的汤药） dose ；
[例句] 每次用完洗发剂后都要用清水将头发冲洗几次。 After shampooing, always rinse the hair several times in clear water.
[例句] 一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。 A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.
administer，govern，run，manage，father ；
[例句] 他是有可能成功治理该国的唯一人选。 He was the only figure who could credibly run the country.
[例句] 治理权力下放制 a system of devolved government
grow up，grow to maturity，adolesce，come on，pullulate；
[例句] 当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。 The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
[例句] 母亲为胎儿提供营养和成长的空间。 The mother provides the embryo with nourishment and a place to grow.