名 bag，pocket，anything shaped like a bag，sack ；
[例句] 囊性纤维化是最常见的致命遗传疾病。 Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal here-ditary disease.
[例句] “ 我是十年宦囊,尽付东流! " Every penny of ten years'savings down the drain!
handrail，balustrade，railing，banisters，baluster ；
[例句] 她紧紧地抓着栏杆，小心翼翼地爬楼梯。 She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.
[例句] 他失去平衡，往后趔趄了一下，撞到栏杆摔倒了。 He lost his balance, staggered back against the rail and toppled over.
repair and maintain，recondition，prune，trim，finishing ；
[例句] 他们应该侧重于修整现有的绿化植被，比如草和灌木。 They should concentrate on rejuvenating the existing vegetation, like grass and shrubs.
[例句] 树木环绕、精心修整的草坪 carefully tended lawns set in a girdle of trees
cliff，precipice，escarpment，beetling cliffs，barranca ；
[例句] 这个男人和他的儿子马克曾沿绳索爬下过这些陡峭的悬崖。 The man and his son Mark had abseiled down the sheer cliffs.
[例句] 一团油腻的黑色烟雾飘到悬崖顶上。 A pall of oily black smoke drifted over the cliff-top.
poison gas，mephitis，war gas，gas，miasma ；
[例句] 这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。 These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
[例句] 毒气喷出来,危及几百人的生命. Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
perfect，consummate，flawless，finish，perfection ；
[例句] 在我看来，要拥有完美身材就要非常苗条。 My idea of physical perfection is to be very slender.
[例句] 也许这个人说到底品行并非那么完美。 Maybe this guy isn't so squeaky clean after all.
get together，meet，get-together，gathering，bee ；
[例句] “你一定要来参加廷斯利的毕业聚会。”——“我很乐意。” "You must come to Tinsley's graduation party." — "I'd be delighted."
[例句] 可怜的简对这次聚会真有些不知所措。 Poor Jane was in rather a spin about the party.
ridicule，jeer，sneer at，deride，bemock ；
[例句] 她是小报讥笑讽刺的对象。 She is an object of ridicule in the tabloid newspapers.
[例句] 那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑, 变得羞怯而压抑. Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.
obstinate，stubborn，bitterly opposed to change，die-hard，bigotry ；
[例句] 她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。 She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.
[例句] 乔伊斯被她同事的顽固激怒了。 Joyce was irritated by the inflexibility of her colleagues.
paperboard，pasteboard （由两三张或两三层纸糊成的），cardboard，chipboard，pressboard ；
[例句] 在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。 Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
[例句] 你可以和戴维·贝克汉姆的纸板模型合影。 You can have your picture taken with a cutout of David Beckham.
叹 （表示制止、驱逐等） sh，hush；
[例句] 嘘！他来了。我一会儿再跟你说。 Shush! Here he comes. I'll talk to you later.
[例句] 嘘！小鸟，嘘！ Shoo, bird, shoo.
mountain area，brae，sierra，[西] montana，a mountainous area ；
[例句] 在山区这儿，天黑得更快。 Here in the hills, the light failed more quickly.
[例句] 村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。 Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.
born of the same parents，fellow countryman，compatriot，[动] [植] sibbing，brethren；
[例句] 他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。 He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
[例句] 他在去年的决赛中输给了自己的同胞迈克尔·施蒂希。 He lost last year's final to fellow countryman Michael Stich.
名 （刷子） brush；动 brush，scrub，daub，paste up；象 （形容迅速擦过去的声音） swish，rustle ；
[例句] 我们把桌子刷成与卧室窗框一致的颜色。 We painted our table to match the window frame in the bedroom.
[例句] 打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。 Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
动 （掩埋死者遗体） bury，inter ；
[例句] 他死的时候一文不名，葬在一处无名墓穴中。 He did die a pauper and is buried in an unmarked grave.
[例句] 他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。 He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
名 （植物体的一部分） stem (of a plant)，stalk，caudex，culm，halm ；
[例句] 木虱会侵害活体植物并啃咬它们的茎。 Woodlice attack living plants and gnaw at the stems.
[例句] 就从茎节下面，沿茎干把它们全砍掉。 Cut them off cleanly through the stem just below the node.
captain，skipper，shipmaster，master，officer ；
[例句] 库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。 Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
[例句] 船长发无线电说船着火了。 The captain radioed that the ship was on fire.
footwalk，footway，side pavement，sidewalk，footpath ；
[例句] 工作人员移到人行道上拍摄这一景色。 Crews stray outside to film the view from the pavement.
[例句] 他们骑上偷来的摩托车沿着人行道逃走了。 They made their getaway along a pavement on a stolen motorcycle.
defraud，swindle，bilk，bluff，chicane ；
[例句] 他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。 He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.
[例句] 对他而言不幸的是，那些反诈骗官员也在密切注视着这个航班。 Unluckily for him, the fraud officers were watching this flight too.
town，cities and towns ；
[例句] 原来的居民可能会认不出这个崭新的城镇了。 The new town would have been unrecognisable to the original inhabitants.
[例句] 各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。 Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.