authigene （矿物），autogeny，idio-，spontaneity ；
[例句] 在局部地方白云石和硬石膏也是重要的胶结物;还有少量自生石英. Locally dolomite and anhydrite are important as cements , together with minor authigenic quartz.
[例句] 钱存在银行,利息自生. Money deposited in banks will accrue to us with interest.
generally acknowledged truth，self-evident truth，[数]axiom，postulate ；
[例句] 强权即公理 -- 这是帝国主义的逻辑. Might is right -- that is the logic of imperialism.
[例句] 欧几里德用的公理都应看作是不证自明的真理. The axioms adopted by Euelid mere supposed to be self - evident truths.
bribe，bribery，boodle，fix，grease；
[例句] 两国士兵都用毒品走私贩的贿赂来贴补收入。 Soldiers in both countries supplement their incomes with payoffs from drugs exporters.
[例句] 他以为我们是想通过贿赂进入他的公司。 He thought we were trying to buy our way into his company.
brolly hop，jump，parachute，bale out，bail out ；
[例句] 他是个经验丰富的跳伞者，已经跳过150多次伞了。 He was an experienced parachutist who had done over 150 jumps.
[例句] 里德不得不从严重受损的飞机上跳伞逃生。 Reid was forced to bail out of the crippled aircraft.
uncivilized，uncultivated，barbarous，cruel，barbarism ；
[例句] 男人给她的感受是支配一切，野蛮残暴。 Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
[例句] 对鲸的野蛮屠杀既不必要也不人道。 The barbaric slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.
suitable，fit，appropriate，proper，in order ；
[例句] 如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。 More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
[例句] 火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适宜长途旅行。 Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
benzpyrole，benzazole，indol(e)，indol(o)-，indole ；
[例句] 不含碱性氮的化合物包括吡咯 、 吲哚 、 咔唑和苯咔唑. Non - basic nitrogen - containing series include pyrroles, indoles, carbazoles and benzcarbazoles.
[例句] 吲哚乙酸, 激动素或赤霉酸的外源施用刺激了光合作用. Exogenous applications of indoleacetic acid, kinetin or gibberellic acid stimulate photosynthesis.
twine，bind，worry，harass，enlace ；
[例句] 萨拉抬起手来开始用手指缠绕一缕头发。 Sarah lifted her hand and started twirling a strand of hair.
[例句] 这些分子链彼此缠绕，形成缆线状的结构。 These strands of molecules twine around each other to form cable-like structures.
weakness，weak point，failing，blind side，chink；
[例句] 毫无疑问，他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。 They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
[例句] 她能准确地把握他人的弱点。 She has an unerring instinct for people's weak spots.
动 （刨； 挖） dig，grub，pick，raddleman ；
[例句] 该营直接开到机场掘壕防守。 The battalion went directly to the airport to begin digging in.
[例句] 东挖西掘后留下了一片废弃的矿坑。 All that digging had left a network of abandoned mines and tunnels.
steal，pilferage，brigandage，rap and rend，ripoff ；
[例句] 她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。 Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
[例句] “他因为偷窃和入室盗窃而被逮捕了。”——“我的天哪！” "He's been arrested for theft and burglary." — "Good grief!"
名 cup，trophy ；
[例句] “我们找个地方喝杯咖啡吧。”——“我知道个好地方。” "Let's get a coffee somewhere."—"I know just the place."
[例句] 晚饭后，他要了一杯波尔图葡萄酒。 He asked for a glass of port after dinner.
reprimand，rebuke，denounce，chide，hoot at ；
[例句] 他接着严厉地斥责了几位前任领导者。 He then launched a scathing attack on previous leaders.
[例句] 她本想斥责他，但很快就被大声喝止了。 Her attempts to reprimand him were quickly shouted down.
rent，hire，take on lease ；
[例句] 雪橇可以按天租用。 Skis are available for hire on a daily basis.
[例句] 承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of rented property.
military affairs ；
[例句] 10月1号，美国暂停了拟议中的一项1991年度总计5.74亿美元的一揽子援助方案，这其中有2.5亿美元是用于军事采购的。 On 1 October the US suspended a proposed $574 million aid package for 1991. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.
[例句] 这项法案准许为土耳其与希腊提供达4倔美元的军事和经济上的援助. The act grants $ 400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece.
gather，collect，collection ；
[例句] 不用说，所有这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。 All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.
[例句] 今天狩猎采集的生活方式在偏远地区侥幸留存了下来。 The hunter-gatherer lifestyle today survives precariously in remote regions.
despise，look down upon，treat with contempt，defy，deprecate ；
[例句] 凯利先生因藐视法庭被判6个月监禁。 Mr. Kelly was sentenced to six months in prison for contempt.
[例句] 道格拉斯藐视重量级拳王称号的行为违背了严格的准则。 In showing contempt for the heavyweight championship Douglas offended a stern code.
[地] concordance，integration，concordancy，conformity ；
[例句] 科学家们正试图将天文学中的各派观点整合在一起。 Scientists are trying to pull together disparate ideas in astronomy.
[例句] 这套计算机程序可以与现有的程序整合在一起. This computer program can be integrated with existing programs.
crucible，copple，crux，furnace，pot ；
[例句] 在这样的测定中,采用Gooch坩埚或类似的过滤器. Gooch crucibles or similar filters are used for such measurements.
[例句] 所有重量分析需要某种坩埚或器皿保留残渣或沉淀物. All gravimetric measurements require some sort of crucible or dish to hold the residue or precipitate.
[物] decibel (db) （声强单位），db ；
[例句] 持续暴露在强度高于80分贝的噪声中可能有害。 Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.
[例句] 典型的割草机发出的声响约为90分贝. The typical lawn mower makes about 90 decibels of noise.