myopia，nearsightedness，shortsightedness，short sight ；
[例句] 眼科医生现在采用激光手术来矫正近视。 Ophthalmic surgeons are now performing laser surgery to correct myopia.
[例句] 女孩眯起眼睛看照片。她好像近视。 The girl squinted at the photograph. She seemed to be nearsighted.
ventilate，aerate，be in touch with each other，keep each other informed ；
[例句] 几位著名的研究人员正在研究通气过度的后果。 Several notable researchers are studying the effects of hyperventilation.
[例句] 我的鼻子完全不通气了。 My nose is all bunged up.
but （not），yet （not），and，as well as；
[例句] 请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！ Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
[例句] 委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。 The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.
freeze，freezing，refrigeration，[电影]Frozen；
[例句] 将冷冻的肉卷放到抹了油的烤盘上。 Place the frozen rolls on a greased baking tray.
[例句] 咖啡经冷冻干燥以保留原汁原味。 The coffee is freeze-dried to seal in all the flavour.
（刚强不屈） stubborn，unbending，unyielding，obstinate，contumacy ；
[例句] 严肃、严谨、倔强的他同时又冷漠、多疑、敏感、不会变通。 Formal, exact and obstinate, he was also cold, suspicious, touchy and tactless.
[例句] 她非常倔强，又非常精干。 She was very headstrong, and very together.
read out，sense，sensing，playback，numerate ；
[例句] 她读出了该词的法语发音。 She gave the word its French pronunciation.
[例句] 机器将读出计算结果. The machine will read out the result of the calculation.
the Philippines，Philippine Islands ；
[例句] 菲律宾只剩下6,000平方公里的森林了。 The Philippines has just 6,000 square kilometres of forest left.
[例句] 我们在下午启航,前往菲律宾. We weighed anchor in the afternoon and started for the Philippines.
have a heart of iron，be unshakable in one's determination，[电]iron core，core ；
[例句] 使磁通以极小的阻力在铁心中流通. The magnetic flux can flow inside the core with extreme low reluctance.
[例句] 缠绕着线圈的铁心叫做电枢. The iron with the wound coils on it is called an armature.
sea transportation，ocean shipping，ocean carriage，transport by sea ；
[例句] 货物须用适用于海运的坚固的木箱包装. The goods are to be packed in strong seaworthy wooden cases.
[例句] 外交部愿意向海运公司支付将该船改道至百慕大的一切费用。 The Foreign Office offered to pay the shipping line all the costs of diverting the ship to Bermuda.
polytene，formale，polyethylene，polythene ；
[例句] 把好苹果放在有孔的聚乙烯袋中保存。 Keep good apples in perforated polythene bags.
[例句] 这种聚乙烯塑料应该可以挡一会儿雨. This polythene sheet should serve to keep out the rain for a while.
part (for a longish period)，leave，bid farewell，part with ；
[例句] 离别的时刻 the moment of parting
[例句] 歌曲最后道出了离别的哀怨. The last note of the song rang out plaintively.
[矿] driving，tunnelling，drilling，dig-in ；
[例句] 由于其作业的不连续性, 影响了其掘进效率的发挥. Due to its uncontinuity of operation, its tunneling efficiency is greatly influenced.
[例句] 介绍了一种新型的掘进巷道装抖设备以及它的工作原理、使用效果. This Paper introduces a new tunneling feeding installation, principle and using result.
smelt，smelting，fusion，metallurgy，melting ；
[例句] 达比一直在寻找改善铁质的方法，他猛然想到可以不用木炭熔炼，而改用焦炭。 Darby was looking for a way to improve iron when he hit upon the idea of smelting it with coke instead of charcoal.
[例句] 空罐经过熔炼后,还可重新利用. Those empty tins are then melted down and reused.
detest，abhor，abominate，be disgusted with，averseness ；
[例句] “交易！”她鄙夷地说，“我厌恶一切交易。” "A deal!" she said contemptuously, "I hate all deals."
[例句] 仍有很多人对堕胎行为表示厌恶。 There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent.
[计] access ；
[例句] 活期账户让存款人能随时存取款项. The current account offers savers instant access to funds.
[例句] 这种总统提供用于存取信息的完整而简捷的信号. This bus provides clean , concise signals for fetching and storing information.
mark，score，result，achievement；
[例句] 阿兰·普罗斯特以第三名的成绩结束比赛，实际上已经将世界冠军的位置拱手让人。 Alain Prost finished third and virtually conceded the world championship.
[例句] 他比自己以前的最好成绩快了1秒多。 He was over a second faster than his previous best time.
[化] acetone，acetonum，pyroacetic spirit，acet. ；
[例句] 解决了最初的一些问题之后，终于成功地制造出了大量丙酮。 After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity.
[例句] 这两个氨基酸从丙酮酸获得它们的碳架. These two amino acids derive their carbon skeletons from pyruvate.
acupuncture and moxibustion，acupuncture ；
[例句] 只有针灸、脊椎指压治疗或者推拿术才能实现彻底治愈。 A permanent cure will only be effected by acupuncture, chiropractic or manipulation.
[例句] 针灸疗法柔和，无痛，而且总是令人非常放松。 Acupuncture treatment is gentle, painless, and, invariably, most relaxing.
decorate，adorn，make up and dress up，embellish，beautify ；
[例句] 特拉斯科特说话啰唆，让人很难分清哪是纯粹的事实哪是添油加醋的修饰之辞。 Truscott's verbosity made it hard to separate plain fact from decorative embellishment.
[例句] 她修饰了一下自己的妆容。 She retouched her make-up.
Africa，dark continent ；
[例句] 仅在2006年, 中国就与非洲国家签署了价值600亿美元的贸易协议. In 2006 alone, It'signed trade deals with African countries worth $ 60 bn.
[例句] 去年,非洲开发银行批准了34亿美元贷款. The AfDB approved $ 3.4 billion of loans last year.