astronomy，chronometer ；
[例句] 这四枚新邮票是为了纪念英国天文协会成立100周年而发行的。 The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association.
[例句] 在历史的年代数目和天文年代数目之间存在差别. There are differences between historical and astronomical numbering of years.
the foot of a mountain，mountain foot，piedmont ；
[例句] 帕萨迪纳坐落于圣加布里埃尔山麓的丘陵地带。 Pasadena lies in the foothills of the San Gabriel mountains.
[例句] 喜马拉雅山脉山麓丘陵 the foothills of the Himalayas
forestry ；
[例句] 这就是林业工人用以运送木材的空中索道. This is the cableway which the lumberjacks use to haul out their timber.
[例句] 对农业 、 林业及小企业也给予其它优惠. There are other concession to agriculture, forestry and small businesses.
immediately，forthwith ；
[例句] 该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。 Many areas in the country'sinterior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.
[例句] 只有判决即时监禁才算合理。 Nothing other than an immediate custodial sentence could be justified.
[医] cataclasis，catagma，fractura，ossium，fracture ；
[例句] 他的头部受重击之后下颌骨折了。 His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.
[例句] 对于腿部骨折有什么方法替代牵引治疗吗？ Is there an alternative to traction for a broken leg?
[采矿] gas，mashgas ；
[例句] 防暴警察向人群中投掷了催泪瓦斯罐和烟幕弹。 Riot police hurled tear gas canisters and smoke bombs into the crowd.
[例句] 军队用炮火和催泪瓦斯予以反击。 The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.
vegetables，greens，greenstuff；
[例句] 新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。 Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
[例句] 他决定点烤鸡配蔬菜，然后再要一份苹果派。 He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.
（使在政治、经济、文化、身体、精神等方面蒙受严重损失） wreck，destroy，damage，devastate ；
[例句] 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残. All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
[例句] 癌症摧残了她的身体,却摧毁不了她的精神. Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.
动 fish with a hook and line，angle，fish；名 [书]fishhook，a surname ；
[例句] 这种鱼生活在离岸50码的地方，完全钓不到。 The fish stayed 50 yards offshore, well out of range.
[例句] 尼龙钓线 a nylon fishing line
dilaceration，tearing，laceration，lancinate，avulsion ；
[例句] 撕裂的肌肉会收缩，丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。 Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
[例句] 肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。 A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.
[数] logarithm ；
[例句] 对数百万失业者来说，通货膨胀率的微降是不起作用的安慰。 A small drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the millions without a job.
[例句] 增长可以用线性或对数线性趋势来表示. Growth can be represented by a linear or log linear trend.
[物] characteristic，identification，identifying ；
[例句] 饰有球队标识的棒球帽 baseball caps emblazoned with the team's logo
[例句] 无标识的警车 an unmarked police car
[地] magma，rock-magma ；
[例句] 火山又向空中喷出了岩浆和火山灰。 The volcano threw new showers of magma and ash into the air.
[例句] 火山喷出火焰和岩浆. A volcano spouts flame and lava.
the opposite sex，different in nature，isomerism，opposite sex ；
[例句] 这些人，通常为男性，似乎不懂得如何跟异性相处。 These people, usually men, seem unable to relate to the opposite sex.
[例句] 该协会认为大多数变装者都是异性恋。 The Society maintains that the majority of cross-dressers are heterosexual.
merogenesis，segmentation，abjoint，segment ；
[例句] 第十一节有一对分节的附肢, 即尾须. The 11 th segment carries a pair of segmented appendages, the cerci.
[例句] 头 、 胸和尾具有横向的分节. The head, the thorax and the tail comprise the trumsverse segmentation.
miniature，minitype，mini-，minisize ；
[例句] 他用微型声波发射器开启了门。 He activated the door with the miniature sonic transmitter.
[例句] 微型计算机在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色. Microcomputers are playing an important role in our lives.
lampstand，foundation，pedestal，bed，base ；
[例句] 这张桌子只不过是在底座上安了一块圆形刨花板。 The table is simply a chipboard circle on a base.
[例句] 旋紧水管之前,检查一下洗衣机是否已牢牢地固定在底座上了. Make sure the washer is firmly seated before tightening the pipe.
[计] software ；
[例句] 用于软件方面的2,500英镑很快就被一般性费用耗光了。 £2,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs.
[例句] 个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为500多美元。 Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw.
ratio，proportion，rate，percentage ；
[例句] 不缴水费引起的断水的比率正在上升。 The rate of disconnections following non-payment of water charges is rising.
[例句] 算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。 Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.
steam turbine，turbine ；
[例句] 这些汽轮机可大致分为两种基本类型, 即冲动式和反动式. These turbines can be broadly split into two basic types, the impulse and the reaction turbines.
[例句] 蒸汽经过输送管进入汽轮机,汽轮机再带动发电机. The steam is carried through pipes to steam turbines which drive the electric generators.