形 straight，stiff，erect，vertical；动 （挺直； 使笔直） straighten，stretch；名 vertical stroke ，a surname；副 directly，straight，（一个劲儿； 不断地） continuously，just ；
[例句] 麦克慢慢直起身站了起来。 Mack seemed to uncoil slowly up into a standing position.
[例句] 它挠得我后脖梗儿的绒毛直痒痒。 It tickled the hairs on the back of my neck.
动 put，arrange，display，show off；名 [物]pendulum，the lower hem of a gown, jacket, or skirt ；
[例句] 作为一名选手，他毫无私念，真正把自己摆在团队中。 As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.
[例句] 光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。 Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.
动 avoid，evade，prevent，keep away，shun ；
[例句] “我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。 "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
[例句] 库蒂不但没暂避风头，而且较以往更加直言不讳。 Far from lying low, Kuti became more outspoken than ever.
information，message，news，communication，info ；
[例句] 房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。 The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
[例句] 要了解这些产品的详细信息，请寄来标明HB/FF字样的明信片。 For more details about these products, send a postcard marked HB/FF.
形 abundant，plentiful，great，rich；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 尽管天气恶劣，却渔获颇丰。 Despite the poor weather the fishing has been pretty good.
[例句] 翠丰集团对迪克森公司展开了恶意竞购。 Kingfisher launched a hostile bid for Dixons.
动 （展开） stretch，extend；名 （姓氏） a surname，loll ；
[例句] 安娜向他伸出手，两双手握在一起。 Anna reached out her hand to him and clasped his.
[例句] 千万不要迫使双腿过度拉伸，否则会受伤的。 Never force your legs to overstretch, or you can cause injuries.
名 part，section，unit，ministry；动 [书] （统辖； 统率） command，board ；
[例句] 我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。 As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.
[例句] 她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。 Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.
名 nest，den，lair，[方]place；动 harbour，shelter，hold in [back]，suppress；量 （用于动物） brood，litter ；
[例句] 他正为所有那些关于自己的负面报道窝着一肚子火。 He is seething at all the bad press he is getting.
[例句] 窝里有8只还没长毛、眼睛尚未睁开的小老鼠。 The nest contained eight little mice that were naked and blind.
名 tray，plate，sth. shaped like or used as a tray, plate, etc.，disc；动 coil，wind，build，twist ；
[例句] 用茶匙把生面团舀到烤盘上。 Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.
[例句] 用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4个盘里。 Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.
circle，circular，round，a surname；
[例句] 她的手脚都很小，脸又扁又圆。 She had small feet and hands and a flat, round face.
[例句] 裙子上点缀着无数亮闪闪的小圆片。 The frocks were covered in sequins, thousands of them.
名 cover，case，a bend of a river or a curve in a mountain range，sheath；动 overlap，interlink，slip over，[方]sew a padding [wadding] into a jacket or a quilt
[例句] 他给他的计算机编制了一套程序，以比较所有可能的组合。 He programmed his computer to compare all the possible combinations.
[例句] 杰罗姆试图说服她在巴黎买一套公寓。 Gerome tried to talk her into taking an apartment in Paris.
形 （繁多； 复杂） in great number，numerous，manifold，complicated；动 （繁殖牲畜） multiply，propagate；
[例句] 他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。 They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.
[例句] 天很黑, 星很繁,夜阑人静. The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above , night was reigning , and everything was sunk in silken silence.
名 clothing，clothes，coating，covering；
[例句] 他起床后穿上了晨衣。 He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.
[例句] 深深浅浅的各种木槿色、丁香色、熏衣草色和紫色都是流行色。 All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.
形 good，satisfactory，kind ，friendly；动 make a success of，perfect，be good at，be expert [adept] in；副 （好好地） properly；名 good，a surname ；
[例句] 善与恶可能并存于一体。 Good and evil may co-exist within one family.
[例句] 国际关系中的亲善精神 a spirit of goodwill in international relations
动 cast，shed，take off，strip；副 [书] （倘若； 或许） if，perhaps；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 脱咖啡因的咖啡仍含一些刺激物和其他可能致癌的有害物质。 Decaffeinated coffee still contains some stimulants and other nasties linked with cancer.
[例句] 急救人员担心燃烧着的船只可能会脱链滑走。 Emergency workers fear that the burning ship could slip its moorings.
名 tree，a surname；动 plant，cultivate，set up，establish；
[例句] 那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。 There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
[例句] 我们迁往北安普敦郡，置身于一派树篱和田野的新景致中。 We moved to Northamptonshire and a new landscape of hedges and fields.
unite，ally，alliance，union，associate with ；
[例句] 那家联合银行在它自己的地盘上就无可匹敌了。 On its home turf, the combined bank would be unrivalled.
[例句] 他命令联合舰队将军队护送到那不勒斯。 He ordered the combined fleet to convoy troops to Naples.
manage，supervise，administrate，Administration；
[例句] 被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。 The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
[例句] 亨特先生及他率领的管理小组加入了州长们的队伍。 The governors were joined by Mr Hunter and his management team.
名 ancestor，forbears，clan，forefathers；动 （在学术或文艺上效法） take as one's model in academic or artistic work；形 （同一家族的） of the same clan；
[例句] 法庭的备审案件约有1,400宗。 The Court has about 1,400 appeals on its docket.
[例句] 去年11月，委员会核准了这宗交易。 Last November the commission gave its stamp of approval to the deal.
动 repair，mend，fill up，add supplement；名 [书]benefit，help，use，a surname ；
[例句] 《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。 The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
[例句] 牙医开始在那颗有问题的牙齿上挖洞，钻孔，直到最后把它补好。 The dentist commenced to dig, drill and finally fill the offending tooth.