along the coast，coastal，littoral，inshore ；
[例句] 服务沿海地区的地方广播电台经常为驾驶游艇出海的人播报天气预报。 Local radio stations serving coastal areas often broadcast forecasts for yachtsmen.
[例句] 鸟类、海洋生物及沿海生物均受到严重影响。 Birds, sea-life and the coastline all suffered grievously.
log，stock ；
[例句] 我将原木放到了地上，刨掉了树皮。 I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
[例句] 原木必须从森林中拖运出来. Logs must be hauled out of the forest.
mould，draw mould，strike，casting mould，mold ；
[例句] 当温度达到熔点时, 金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中. When the temperature reaches melting point, the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.
[例句] 把熔化的金属倒入铸模。 The molten metal is poured into the mould.
whereabouts，drop，fall ；
[例句] 他追查到了堂弟和叔叔的下落，发现叔叔这时正在病中。 He tracked down his cousin and uncle. The latter was sick.
[例句] 自由下落表演 a free fall display
sea service，navy ；
[例句] 他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。 He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.
[例句] 战时的海军中很少有势利眼，阶级意识也不强。 There was very little snobbery or class-consciousness in the wartime navy.
名 （原由） cause，reason，（姓氏） a surname；动 （经过） pass through，（顺随； 听从） follow，obey；介 （表示起点） from ；
[例句] 他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。 He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.
[例句] 发动机舱里的水由一条软管抽走。 Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.
indication，playback，registration，numerical reading，reading ；
[例句] 这个系统提供车辆速度的电子读数。 The system provides a digital readout of the vehicle's speed.
[例句] 煤气公司派来的人来查煤气表的读数. The man from the gas board came to read the gas meter.
[生] species，speci- ；
[例句] 将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。 Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange.
[例句] 这种疾病能够在不同的哺乳类物种之间传播。 The disease can spread from one mammalian species to another.
telescope，binocle，glass，look-see ；
[例句] 太空望远镜拍摄到了迄今为止最清晰的冥王星的照片。 The space telescope has taken the clearest pictures ever of Pluto.
[例句] 观测工作借助于各种望远镜。 The observational work is carried out on a range of telescopes.
[物] ohm ；
[例句] 电阻的测量单位是欧姆。 The electric resistance is measured in ohm.
[例句] 网路电阻超过230欧姆时，读数就完全不准了。 When resistance in the circuit exceeds 230 ohms, the reading is not completely dependable.
pass oneself off as，palm off (a fake as genuine)，counterfeit，personate，sail under false colors ；
[例句] 规定禁止出售假冒化妆品。 There is a regulation against adulterated cosmetics.
[例句] 假冒伪造业似乎正日益膨胀。 The business of counterfeiting appears to be expanding.
动 pare [peel] with a knife，cut，chop；
[例句] 将蔬菜削皮或切片时用它来固定。 It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned.
[例句] 将芒果削皮、去核、切丁。 Peel, stone and dice the mango.
encircling gear，purse seine，round haul net [seine]，purse net ；
[例句] 其他捕鱼方法包括使用延绳钓、刺网、围网等. Other fishing methods include lining , gill netting and purse - seining.
[例句] 高速公路护栏, 体育场所围网, 马路绿化带防护网. Highway guardrail, sports venues fence, the road network of green belt protection.
democracy，democratic rights，democratic ；
动 （灌溉） water，irrigate；形 （土地肥） fertile，rich；名 （姓氏） a surname ；
[例句] 沃里克队在排名中蹿升至第3名，落后领先的埃塞克斯队31分。 Warwicks leap to third in the table, 31 points behind leaders Essex.
[例句] 阿尔法－布拉沃－祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎，能听到我的声音吗？完毕。 Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over.
excavate coal，coal mining，coal extraction，coal cutting ；
[例句] 从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤. At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys.
[例句] 从前用镐和铁锹采煤. Formerly the coal was dug with picks and spades.
help，aid，assist，assistance，[电影]The Help；
[例句] 这家航空公司亏损达3,500万美元，而澳航出资帮助其摆脱了困境。 The airline had losses of $35m and was bailed out by Qantas.
[例句] 每天做面部运动帮助她保持皮肤弹性。 Daily facial exercises help her to retain the skin's elasticity.
（地壳的成分和结构） geology ；
[例句] “莫伊拉跟你说什么啦？”利兹突然生气地质问道。 "What did Moira tell you?" Liz demanded with a flash of anger.
[例句] 数以亿万年计的地质史 aeons of geological history
absent (from a meeting, etc.)，absence，default，make default，[电影]In Absentia；
[例句] 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。 There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
[例句] 他被缺席判处七年监禁。 He was tried in absentia and sentenced to seven years in prison.
mediate，make peace，arbitrate，adjust，compose ；
[例句] 英国雇佣法包括解决劳资纠纷的仲裁和调解机制。 UK employment law embodies arbitration and conciliation mechanisms for settling industrial disputes.
[例句] 他的调解可能会帮上该部落的忙。 His intercession could be of help to the tribe.