形 in a mess，confused，in a turmoil，disturbed；名 chaos，riot，promiscuous sexual behaviour，promiscuity；动 （使混乱； 使紊乱） confuse，jumble，mix up；副 （任意； 随便） arbitr
[例句] 门厅里到处乱扔着玩具和雨靴。 The entrance hall is littered with toys and wellington boots.
[例句] 他的头发又长又乱，脸上胡子拉碴。 He had long unkempt hair and a stubbly chin.
名 tooth，ivory，tooth-like thing，a surname ；
[例句] 牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。 A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
[例句] 牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。 When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
study，research，consider，discuss；
[例句] 新一代科学家对恐龙研究着了迷。 A new generation of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs.
[例句] 我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。 I know that you'vebeen studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.
名 wheel，wheel-like object，ring，disc；动 （依次一个接替一个） take turns；量 round，annulus ；
[例句] 佩罗期待着新一轮的竞选宣传节目的播出。 Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.
[例句] 然而他的证词只是新一轮唇枪舌剑中的一股火力。 His testimony, however, was only one in a salvo of new attacks.
名 law，way，method，mode；动 （仿效； 效法） model after，follow ；
[例句] 在她右边，远远的，她依稀能辨认出希法镇。 Distantly, to her right, she could make out the town of Chiffa.
[例句] 火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。 The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line.
give up，abandon，renounce，back-out，abjuration ；
[例句] 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
[例句] 他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。 They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
名 foot，leg，a surname；形 （充足； 足够） sufficient，ample，enough，full；副 fully，as much as，enough，sufficiently ；
[例句] 我每周做一次指甲护理和足部护理。 I have a manicure and a pedicure every week.
[例句] 这些孩子让她吃足了苦头，特别是那些年龄大一点的男孩子。 The children give her hell, particularly the older boys.
名 mistake，wrong，short for Africa，errors；动 object to，oppose，not conform to，run counter to；副 [前缀]un-，non-，in-，il- ；
[例句] 他们更加关心那些狗的安危，而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。 They were more concerned about the dogs' welfare than a clean getaway.
[例句] 这份材料里只有一些已公开的、非保密性质的信息。 The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.
动 lift，raise，start，hold up；名 act，deed，move，a surname；形 [书] （全） all，whole，entire ；
[例句] 迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。 Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
[例句] 这笔交易是该拍卖行的一大成功之举。 The sale is a big coup for the auction house.
名 neck，collar，neckband，outline；动 head，lead，possess，own；形 （领有的） under jurisdiction of，in possession of；量 [书]a piece of ；
[例句] 卖T恤衫来钱容易，比领救济金好。 T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.
[例句] 那个年轻人领着马克·赖尔沿走廊而去。 The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor.
名 foot，[儿语] footsie，base，footsy；
[例句] 球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。 The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.
[例句] 我试图去够脚刹，但是没能踩到。 I tried to reach the foot brakes but I couldn't.
动 carry on a shoulder pole，take on，undertake；
[例句] 违法者要自担后果。 Anyone who breaks the law does so at their peril.
[例句] 我知道我正担着很多的风险。 I knew I was running a great many risks.
名 child，youngster，youth，son；形 male，[后缀， 注音作r] ；
[例句] 玛丽亚正用儿语和小家伙说话。 Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
[例句] 它挠得我后脖梗儿的绒毛直痒痒。 It tickled the hairs on the back of my neck.
名 hall，room，courtroom，the name of a shop ；
[例句] 来自世界各地的电视工作者和新闻记者齐聚一堂。 There were television crews and pressmen from all around the world.
[例句] 堂区牧师在布道中提到了它。 Parish priests have referred to it in their sermons.
compress，condense，reduce，cut down，condensation ；
[例句] 压缩磁盘驱动器有助于人们管理重要信息。 Zip drives help people to organise their important information.
[例句] 那三本书的内容全都压缩进一本书了。 All those three books are compacted and compressed into one book.
动 pierce through，penetrate，pass through，cross；名 （姓氏） a surname，pull on ；
[例句] 他起床后穿上了晨衣。 He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.
[例句] 我花大笔钱购置了上班时穿的漂亮新套装。 I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
名 belt，girdle，zone，area；动 take，bring，do sth. incidentally，carry ；
[例句] “我认识你。”他平淡地说道，就事论事，不带任何感情。 "I know you," he said flatly, matter-of-fact, neutral in tone.
[例句] 辛格尔顿是个牛皮大王，他自称有一条空手道黑带。 Singleton was a fantasist who claimed to have a karate blackbelt.
动 circle，wind，return，go back；量 time，chapter；名 the Hui nationality，a surname ；
[例句] 请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。 Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
[例句] 灯光照在满是灰尘的墙上，反射回苍白的冷光。 Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.
no，not，nay，nope；
[例句] 奇迹就是看似不可能，却发生了。 A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
[例句] 我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。 For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
动 make，manufacture，write，compose，do ；
[例句] 你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是，你做了什么。 The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
[例句] 你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。 You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.