名 neck，collar，neckband，outline；动 head，lead，possess，own；形 （领有的） under jurisdiction of，in possession of；量 [书]a piece of ；

[例句] 卖T恤衫来钱容易，比领救济金好。 T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.

[例句] 那个年轻人领着马克·赖尔沿走廊而去。 The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor.

lead，exercise leadership，leadership，leader，fugle ；

[例句] 指望在他的领导下发生更深层次的变革简直是痴心妄想。 It is wishful thinking to expect deeper change under his leadership.

[例句] 门德斯先生正领导一场运动，以拯救遭到乱砍滥伐的巴西热带雨林。 Mr Mendes was leading a campaign to save Brazil's rainforest from exploitation.

[外] consul，consulate ；

[例句] 英国驻迈阿密领事 the British consul in Miami

[例句] 领事的职责是帮助自己的同胞. A consul's duty is to help his own nationals.

territory，domain，dominion，landgrave，possession ；

[例句] 我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。 We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.

[例句] 军队在5月1号又接管了另一长条领土。 On May 1st the army took over another swathe of territory.

territorial waters [sea]，marine belt，mare clausum，closed sea，marginal sea ；

[例句] 这艘船将继续呆在中国领海之外。 The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial waters.

[例句] 不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼. They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.

understand，comprehend，grasp，follow，saw into ；

[例句] 我不能很好地领会这些数字的重要性. I can't quite grasp the meaning of these figures.

[例句] 在这种情景中他领会不到她那粗俗的幽默话所指的是什么. He couldn't see her salty humour in the situation.

capture，occupy，seize，hold，occupancy ；

[例句] 在被占领期间法国思想界受到了压制。 Intellectual life in France was smothered by the occupation.

[例句] 士兵们征用首都的车辆，并且占领了电视台。 The soldiers commandeered vehicles in the capital and occupied the television station.

（本事， 技能） ability，capability，capacity，faculty，skill ；

[例句] 农民正在逐渐丢失经营土地的本领。 Farmers are increasingly losing touch with their instinct for managing the land.

[例句] 这困难的手术将需要这位医生拿出全部本领来. The difficult operation will exact all the doctor's skill.

comprehend，grasp，understand，apperception，digestion ；

[例句] 她会非常聪慧地领悟我所说的话。 She would cleverly pick up on what I said.

[例句] 我所经历的痛苦让我突然一下子清楚地领悟到了生活的真谛。 The miseries I went through made me suddenly realise with a blinding flash what life was all about.

territory，domain，field，sphere，kingdom ；

[例句] 她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。 On her own ground she knows exactly what she's doing.

[例句] 东盟已经尝试将合作范围拓展到安全领域。 ASEAN has branched out tentatively into the security business.

chieftain，leader，head，captain，header ；

[例句] 他们每天用无线电和叛军首领联系两次。 They are in twice daily radio contact with the rebel leader.

[例句] 民兵首领已拦阻了该地区经由陆上运送食品的车队。 Militia leaders had halted overland food convoys in the region.

leader，bell cow，cacique，chief，father figure ；

[例句] 言辞激烈的右翼领袖在会后收敛了他的好战言论。 The fiery right-wing leader toned down his militant statements after the meeting.

[例句] 他承认自己有被民权领袖出卖了的感觉。 He acknowledged the sense of betrayal by civil rights leaders.

be in the lead，(take the) lead，in the highest flight，keep ahead，on top ；

[例句] 上半场以21：3领先的法国队有8个达阵得分。 The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.

[例句] 沃里克队在排名中蹿升至第3名，落后领先的埃塞克斯队31分。 Warwicks leap to third in the table, 31 points behind leaders Essex.

have a taste of，realize，appreciate ；

[例句] 他未领略到这种局面的滑稽可笑之处。 He didn't appreciate the comedy of the situation.

[例句] 大教堂的宏大规模使人时刻领略到宗教的威严。 The sheer size of the cathedral is a constant reminder of the power of religion.

main points，essentials，gist，（基本要求） essentials，tenor ；

[例句] 我得知要领补助，就得回答一些问题。 I was told that in order to get benefit payments I would have to answer some questions.

[例句] “ 别摸, ” 她说, “ 今天早晨我要领圣体. ” " Don't,'she said. " I'm taking Communion this morning. "

creed，programme，guiding principle ；

[例句] 他以低税收为纲领竞选市长. He is running for mayor on a platform of low taxation.

[例句] 他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举. They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade.

adopt ；

[例句] 领养小孩后怀孕的妇女比比皆是。 The number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.

[例句] 鼓励无子女夫妇领养孩子的运动 a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

（领导； 引导） lead，head，guide，show ；

[例句] 她带领一群孩子去法国过复活节。 She spends her Easter holidays taking groups of children to France.

[例句] 他虽然拄着拐杖，但依然带领士兵们投入战斗。 He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle.

accept (kindness, etc.)，receive，acpt.，recipience ；

[例句] 他领受了坚振礼，成为英国国教会的一员。 He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.

[例句] 旧货义卖的组织者会感激地领受您捐赠的旧衣物。 Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by jumble sale organisers.

（封建主占有的土地） manor，（领土） territory，demesne，ligeance，palatinate ；

[例句] 它们都曾是法国的领地。 All of them were French possessions at one time or another.

[例句] 无论你什么时候需要，都可以自由穿过我们的领地。 You may have free passage across our territory whenever you require it.