[计] lexicographic ;
[例句] 互见引导你在词典的其他部分寻找信息. The cross - references refer you to information in other parts of the dictionary.
[例句] 该词典的补编或许将于明年出版. A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.
verbal ;
[例句] 一本学生词典应该既提供词语的含义,又举出应用这些词语的例子. A learner's dictionary should give both the meanings of words and examples of the constructions in which they are used.
[例句] 考斯特德: 噢, 他们在词语的施舍篮里生活得还真是久啊. Costard: O, they have lived long on the alms - basket of words.
initialism ;
[例句] 缩略词在口语里比在书写中常见得多. Contractions are much more common in speech than in writing.
[例句] AIDS是“获得性免疫缺损综合症“的首字母缩略词。 AIDS is an acronym for "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome".
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[例句] 他老是忘词,歌被唱得乱七八糟。 He keeps forgetting the words and the song is a sprawling mess.
[例句] 试唱期间,那个演员忘词了. The actor dried up during the audition.
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[例句] 法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致. In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.
[例句] 在圣经里,“安息”的动词与名词的使用,多是与神学无关的. Most uses of the noun and verb in the Bible are nontheological.
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[例句] 随着语言能力不断发展,孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。 As speech develops, the child starts to string more words together.
[例句] 这只是那种有太多负面含义的词之一。 It's just one of those words that's got so many negative connotations.
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[例句] 拼写相同意思不同的两个单词是同形异义词. Two words are homographs if they are spelled the same way but differ in meaning.
[例句] 拼写发音相同但意思不同的两个单词是同形同音异义词. Two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings.
[医]head-word,headword ;
[例句] 图表的标题写作涉及到书写格式 、 语法结构 、 中心词的位置 、 缩略词、常用句式等. The title and tables includes writing forms, grammatical structures, important word's position, abbreviations and sentence patterns.
[例句] “他从冰箱里所能拿到吃的东西”,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后. The hungry boy ate up everything he could have his hands on from the refrigerator.
obsolete,obsoletism ;
[例句] 词不用就会成为废词. Words fall off by disuse.
[例句] 这个短语已渐渐成为废词. This phrase tends to become obsolete.
[语] notional word,substantive ;
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[例句] 用或者像用了饰钮或钉头来点缀 、 装饰;通常用于组合词. Something added as decoration or ornament, especially a band of lace or embroidery on clothing.
[例句] 苏联官僚语言, 尤其是描述保安体制的绕口的首字母简略词和外来语组合词 ( 斯特罗布塔尔博特 ) Soviet bureaucratese, especially the tongue - twisting acronyms and alien - sounding portmanteau words of the state security apparatus ( Strobe Talbott )
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[例句] 在很多情况下,这种 ” 阴性 ” 词是利用加词尾-ess而构成的. In many cases this " feminine " word is made by adding - ess.
[例句] 很多语言都有阴性词. Feminine nouns can be found in many languages.
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[例句] 词干的原因是词干的一部分. The arrangement ofon a stem.
[例句] 词干元音是词干的一部分. Thematic vowels are part of the stem.
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[例句] 抛开那些夸大其词的冗词赘语不论,他的言论有挑起种族仇恨的危险。 Stripped of their pretentious verbiage, his statements come dangerously close to inviting racial hatred.
[例句] 他的这篇报告里都是冗词赘句, 听者越来越不耐烦. His report is full of redundant words and repetitive expressions, the audience are getting impatient.
[语] epexegesis ;
[例句] 文章探讨了政论文翻译中的增词现象. This article has probed into the amplification in the translation of political articles.
descriptors ;
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[例句] 字音标注主要解决多音字和多音词的注音问题. How to deal with the polyphones is a challenge for the text to PinYin conversion.
blendword,loanblend,portmanteau word ;
[例句] 字典中把这样的词称为混合词. The dictionary calls such words blends.
interrogative ;
[例句] 本文详细描述了该书 疑问词 语的句法分布及功能. This paper was detailed to describe the distribution and function of interrogative ( words ) and phrases.
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[例句] 他用踌躇的肯定词“是的”限制了他的强调语气. He moderates his assent with the halting affirmative.