[化] kaolinite ；

[例句] 在这些矿物中, 高岭石, 伊利石和绿泥石最常见. Of these minerals, kaolinite, illite and chlorite are commonest.

[例句] 高岭石呈假六边形片体, 往往以书页 状 或蠕虫状规则排列. Kaolin forms pseudo - hexagonal plates, often regularly arranged in book - like or vermicular stacks.

limestone，[化] lime rock，[医] chalky calculus ；

[例句] 水泥是由石灰石制成的. Cement is made from limestone.

[例句] 在白色石灰石和粉灰色石灰石之间是一层薄薄的黏土。 Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.

[化] limestone ；

[例句] 石灰岩常用于建筑. Limestone is often used in building construction.

[例句] 石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。 The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave.

stone，rock，[人名]Stone；

[例句] 怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。 Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.

[例句] 他无法确定地板是木头的还是石头的。 He could not tell whether the floor was wood or stone.

celestite，[化] celestine，coelestin，lapis lazuli，lazuli ；

[例句] 天青石一般是成岩期的,但通常是在沉积史的极早期形成的. Celestite is usually diagenetic but commonly forms very early in the history of the sediment.

[例句] 天青石持有光之语中水下世界的振动. Celestite holds the vibration of underwater worlds in the language of light.

cobblestone，cobble，grail，shingle ；

[例句] 一段石阶从鹅卵石路上一直向上直通城墙。 A number of staircases ascend from the cobbled streets onto the ramparts.

[例句] 广场上挤满了人，鹅卵石铺就的街道上满是五颜六色的花朵。 The square was packed, and the cobbled streets flowed with coloured petals.

[矿] allochite，achmatite，acanthconite，thallite，epidote ；

[例句] 绿帘石有时相当显著. Epidote may be quite conspicuous.

[例句] 东沟坝角斑岩中主要共生矿物组合为阳起石+绿泥石+绿帘石十绿纤石+钠长石. The major mineral association in keratophyre rocks from Donggouba area is actinolite + chlorite + epidote + pumpellyite + albite.

[矿] tabular spar，wollastonite，gillebackite，grammite ；

[例句] 硅灰石在烧结焊剂中的应用研究. Study on Application of Wollastonite in Sintered Welding Flux.

[例句] 随硅灰石填充量的增加, 硅灰石填充聚丙烯材料的拉伸强度稍有下降. With the increasing of the filling amount, PP tensile strength decreases slightly.

agalmatolite，figure stone，pagodite，[宝] Shoushan stone ；

[例句] 万寿山石颐和园的中心,从山顶可以俯瞰全景. Longevity Hill is the focal point of the Summer Palace.

[例句] 这块寿山石的章料太贵重了,我根本买不起. This piece of serpentine for making seals is too expensive for me to afford.

calaite，agaphite，johnite，turquoise（甸子） ；

[例句] 是的.它们虽然不是世界上最好的,但它们是真的绿松石. They aren't the best turquoise in the world - but they are real.

[例句] 八百几乎未损坏的位岩石和森林在绿松石海. Eight hundred nearly unspoiled of rock and forest in a turquoise sea.

fire-stone，flint ；

[例句] 用钢敲打火石,可以打出火花. One can strike out sparks from flint with steel.

[例句] 他整个的脸就象无色的岩石, 他的眼睛既象火星又象火石. His whole face was colourless rock; his eye was both spark and flint.

Dinas rock，dinas，silica，silex ；

[例句] 然而含有硅石和硅酸盐的工业品都有肯定的效果. The commercial product however, containing silica and silicates, has a positive effect.

[例句] 富集操作除去粘土和硅石达到相当高的程度. Beneficiation removes clay and silica to considerable extent.

（葡萄汁等发酵酿酒时落在桶底的一种固体沉淀） tartar，tartarus，[化] cream of tartar ；

[例句] 用少许苏打和奶油或酒石发酵的不加糖的薄脆饼干. A thin , crisp wafer or biscuit, usually made of unsweetened dough.

[例句] 常常和酒石, 一种通常用在烹饪中的精炼粉末,混在一起. It is often mixed with grain cream of tartar, a fine powder commonly used in cooking.

（在石头上雕刻） stone carving，（用石头雕刻的作品） carved stone ；

[例句] 她有时刻木雕，有时刻石雕，有时塑泥塑。 Sometimes she carved wood and sometimes stone; sometimes she modelled clay.

[例句] 这尊像是大理石雕成的. The statue was carved out of marble.

chlorite ；

[例句] 在这些矿物中, 高岭石, 伊利石和绿泥石最常见. Of these minerals, kaolinite, illite and chlorite are commonest.

[例句] 柯绿泥石呈卷曲网状或折迭片状. Corrensite forms networks of crinkled or folded sheets.

dolomite，[化] bitter spar，[医] dolomite ；

[例句] 通常白云石晶体构成格架,它有均匀分布的孔隙. Commonly the dolomite crytals form a framework with evenly distributed porosity.

[例句] 白云石通常具有较高的斜方晶碳酸盐/CaO比例. Dolomites usually have higher rhombic carbonate / CaO ratio.

[化] illite ；

[例句] 在这些矿物中, 高岭石, 伊利石和绿泥石最常见. Of these minerals, kaolinite, illite and chlorite are commonest.

[例句] 常见有岩石碎块, 包括火山岩屑, 基质大部分为高龄土和伊利石. Rock fragments, including volcanics, are common, and the matrix consists largely of kaolin and illite.

iolite，steinheilite，jolite，cordierite，dichroite ；

[例句] 堇青石 — 莫来石棚板: 是以堇青石,莫来石两种材料混合成型,经高温烧结而成. Cordierite - Mullite Board: It is made by high sintering cordierite and mullite together.

[例句] 介绍了以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷薄片为载体,附载过渡金属及稀土金属氧化物活性组分制备的CMT- A除臭催化剂. A deodorant catalyst CMT A composed of transition metal and rare earth oxides was prepared.

taxoite，ophiolite，[矿] serpentine ；

[例句] 因为蛇纹石往往包含了一些石棉，收集时应谨慎。 Serpentine often contains some asbestos , and should be used with caution .

[例句] 有的地方出现透闪石板条及蛇纹石. Tremolite laths and serpentine minerals are present in places.

[机] calcareous tuff，lapis tiburtinus，calc-tufa，travertin，travertine ；

[例句] 天然的石头包括大理石, 石灰华, 石灰石, 镐玛脑石头和旧式的摩西砖瓦. Natural Stones Including Marble, Travertine, Limestone, Onyx Stones and Antiquated Mosaic Tiles.

[例句] 适用于 切割 大理石, 石灰华, 软石头等. Application: for marble, travertine, soft stone etc.