[矿] waste rock，muck，mullock，gangue ；

[例句] 等能量 、 等变形夯扩挤密矸石桩是一种地基加固新技术. Practical construction shows that equal energy, equal deformation tamping a.

[例句] 矿工每隔一天清除一次矸石. The miners muck the waste rock every other day.

（浮岩） pumice，pumice stone，float stone，[中医] Pumex -- a light porous stone of lava （酸性喷出岩之一），floatstone ；

[例句] 玛丽莲凹凸不平的皮肤, 浮石雕刻般的双乳, 火山似的大腿, 死一样苍白的脸. Marilyn's pitted skin, breasts of carved pumice, volcanic thighs, a face of ash.

[例句] 我们公司供应各类刷子, 足档案, 浮石. Our company supplies various types of brush, foot file, pumice.

quarrying，quarry ；

[例句] 也许外行人看不出来，但是逃不过有经验的采石工人的眼睛。 This may not be visible to the uninitiated eye, but the experienced quarryman sees it.

[例句] 甚至在那时,她就肯定地认为,这个采石场里充满生气. Even then she was certain the quarry stirred with life.

[医] stone，calculus，lithiasis，calculi，concretion ；

[例句] 他患胆结石. He was ill of gall stone.

[例句] 回肠胆结石梗阻可引起各种明显的临床征象. Obstruction of the ileum by stone leads to distinct clinical pictures.

ruby，rubine，carbuncle ；

[例句] 王冠上镶嵌着稀世珍宝—有钻石、红宝石、绿宝石。 The crown was set with precious jewels—diamonds, rubies and emeralds.

[例句] 她戴着一枚红宝石小耳环. She is wearing a small ruby earring.

marble ；

[例句] 大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。 Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.

[例句] 大理石门厅通往起居室。 A marble entrance hall leads to a sitting room.

[地质] pyroxene，augite，picrite ；

[例句] 堆积的斜方辉石几乎自下而上地分布在整个剖面中. Cumulate orthopyroxene occurs almost from top to bottom of the section.

[例句] 辉石与闪石也含有钙. Pyroxenes and amphiboles also contain calcium.

broad stone，scotching，nigging，axed work，ashlar ；

footing stone，anvil，rock，cill，footstone ；

[例句] 剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石. The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

[例句] 互信是交往的基石。 Mutual trust is the bedrock of a relationship.

rockwork，masonry，stonecutter，stonemason，lapicide ；

[例句] 墙上的石工部分突出. The stonework stands out from the rest of the wall.

[例句] (古)埃及人以石工技艺见长. The Egyptians were expert in the working of stone.

waterstone，terrazzo ；

[例句] 水磨石和小鹅卵石构成的粗糙的海滩砾石(或覆盖这样的砾石的一片海滨). Then they carry sea ? water and pebbles as protective devices.

[例句] 适用于各种塑胶地板、大理石及水磨石地面. Designed specifically for floor finish removal on resilient flooring.

[医] biliary calculus，cholelith，gallstone，bilestone ；

[例句] 胆石通常是在胆囊中形成的. Gallstones usually form in the gall bladder.

[例句] 胆石症是由胆汁的成分形成的. Gallstones are formed from the constituents of bile.

[矿] calcite，calcspar，reichite，tiff ；

[例句] 探矿人员在这里发现了方解石 、 石英、石棉等矿藏. The prospectors have discovered such minerals as calcite, quartz and asbestos here.

[例句] 乍一看来, 方解石可能与石英相混淆,因为两者都是透明 、 无色 、 且 “ 呈玻璃状 ” 的. At first glance, calcite might be confused with quartz where both are clear, colorless, and " glassy ".

[矿] [中药] magnetite，lodestone，[电] magnet ；

[例句] 整个地球可以想像为一块硕大无朋的磁石. The earth may be thought of as a gigantic magnet.

[例句] 她能像磁石般吸引剧院观众. She can magnetise a theatre audience.

rock rip-rap，riprap，jackstone ；

[例句] 我们玩抛石跳掠水面的游戏. We skipped stones over the water.

[例句] 文章介绍水下抛石护岸施工质量控制措施与检验的内容. The article explains the construct quality control and check methods of underwater riprap bank in detail.

（古无脊椎动物） graptolite ；

[例句] 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来. Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid.

[例句] 从而为笔石反射率的正确测定和取值奠定了基础. These provide base for the correct measurement and valuing of graptolite reflectivity.

pillar，mainstay ；

[例句] 自信 与自力是坚强品格的柱石. Self - confidence and self - reliance are the mainstays of a strong character.

[例句] 在绿柱石的,它的所有约提供最好的巧克力在马来西亚举行. At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in Malaysia.

[建] ashlar，ashler，rubble ；

[矿] aquamarine，davidsonite，beryl ；

[例句] 在绿柱石的,它的所有约提供最好的巧克力在马来西亚举行. At Beryl's it's all about delivering the best chocolates in Malaysia.

[例句] 天然祖母绿 、 合成祖母绿、绿色绿柱石在成分和外观上有一定的相似性. Natural emerald, synthetic emerald and Sreen beryl sometimes have similar appearance.

bluestone ；

[例句] 南门危楼高耸, 气宇轩昂, 坚厚 固实, 青石筑砌. Gate dangerous high - rise, Qiyuxuanang , Chien - Hou is solid, Qingshi building block.

[例句] 堇青石 — 莫来石棚板: 是以堇青石,莫来石两种材料混合成型,经高温烧结而成. Cordierite - Mullite Board: It is made by high sintering cordierite and mullite together.