动 resist，combat，refuse，defy；名 a surname，[前缀]anti- ；

[例句] 戈德史密斯修理了屋顶，以确保房屋能够抗风。 Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof.

[例句] 很快，整个武装部队开始公然抗命。 Soon the entire armed forces were in open revolt.

antagonism，confrontation，resist，oppose，antagonize ；

[例句] 我们对抗衰老产品应该抱有多少信心？ How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?

[例句] 他许诺继续对抗异教势力。 He promised to continue the fight against infidel forces.

[医] antigen，antihelion ；

[例句] 小鼠中的H -2 同种抗原是最强的组织相容性抗原. In mice the H - 2 isoantigens are the strongest histocompatibility antigens.

[例句] 某些抗原或者联合抗原可比其它抗原作用强得多. Some antigens, or combinations of antigens, are much more potent than others.

[电] impedance ；

[例句] 前者极端地阻抗亲核试剂. The first is extremely resistant to nucleophilic reagents.

[例句] 一种高输入阻抗 、 低开关速度及低功耗的半导体器件. A device which has an extremely high input impedance, low switching speed and low power consumption.

[医] antibody，immune body，antitrope，antisubstance，[电影]Bloodeaters；

[例句] 母乳中所含的抗体可以保护婴儿免受感染. Antibodies in breast milk protect babies against infection.

[例句] 科学家称这种爪型为抗体微小颗粒的遗传型. Scientists call this claw shape the antibody molecule's idiotype.

revolt，resist，react，bid defiance to，gainst；

[例句] 如果道格拉斯对戴尔太过严厉，他就会反抗。 If Douglas came down hard enough on him, Dale would rebel.

[例句] 桑给巴尔岛的居民于1964年反抗苏丹统治，随后时局便不断恶化。 Zanzibar's fortunes declined after the islanders revolted against the sultanate in 1964.

resist，stand up to，oppose，resistance，counteract ；

[例句] 陆军各师肃清了残余的抵抗据点。 The infantry divisions mopped up remaining centres of resistance.

[例句] 他们被抵抗组织抓住后又设法逃脱了。 They managed to escape after being arrested by the resistance.

anti-interference，antijam，jamproof，anti-jamming (A.J.) ；

[例句] 实验表明:电路具有反应速度快 、 精度高、抗干扰能力强等特点. The result shows circuit is of rapid response, precision and reliability.

[例句] 本文主要介绍了研究PLC控制系统抗干扰的的重大意义. The article introduced the study of anti - PLC control system of great significance.

resist，oppose，defy，withstand，dispute ；

[例句] 花园充其量不过是抗拒自然的一时之法。 A garden is, at best, a holding operation against nature.

[例句] 如果我是她就可能抗拒不了。 In her place I wouldn't have been able to resist it.

[建] anti-seismic，seismic resistance，quake-proof，anti-knock ；

antibiosis ；

[例句] 在擦伤的皮肤上塗点儿抗菌乳膏. Put a little antiseptic cream on the grazed skin.

[例句] 抗菌法的原则被应用于公共卫生. The principles of antisepsis were carried over into the public hygiene.

[化] antiknock，antiknock antagonist，[电] antidetonation ；

[例句] 试验结果表明:钢纤维混凝土与素混凝土相比,具有良好的 抗 爆性能. The tests prove that SFRC has perfect performance on anti - explosion.

[例句] 探讨了稀土化合物用作环保汽油抗爆剂的可能性. Capabilities using rare earth compounds as environmentally friendly gasoline antiknocks were explored.

act as a counterweight to，match，[物] counter-balance，compete ；

[例句] 他们实际上无力与实力雄厚的大公司抗衡. They were virtually impotent against the power of the large companies.

[例句] 在尼古拉·特斯拉的生活中存在着两股非常重要而且相互抗衡的力量。 There were two central and countervailing forces in the life of Nikola Tesla.

disobey，defy ；

[例句] 他们受到恐吓，如若违抗就会受到惩罚。 They were threatened with punishment if they disobeyed.

[例句] 他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。 He was punished for disobeying orders.

contradict，speak out in one's own defense，[律] counterplead，demurrer，answer ；

[例句] 以无知为理由而提出的抗辩是不能成立的. No plea can be set up on the ground of ignorance.

[例句] 他针对对他的指控提出 “ 无罪 ” 的抗辩. He entered a plea of " not guilty " to the charges filed against him.

make a stand against，resist，contend，oppose ；

[例句] 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。 Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.

[例句] 规模更小的竞争对手正为结束他们的两强垄断局面而抗争着。 Their smaller rival is battling to end their duopoly.

protest，object，remonstrate，demurral，deprecate ；

[例句] 这个想法并非为了惩罚中国,它根本不会感觉到我们的抗议带来的这点微乎其微的影响. After two weeks I broke down and spent $ 60 on sneakers from Italy.

[医] antibiotics，bacteriophage ；

[例句] 因为喉部感染,我在服用抗菌素. I'm taking antibiotics for a throat infection.

[例句] 抗菌素含量不高,被确认为对人类无害. The low levels of antibiotics are not considered harmful to humans.

antioxidant，antioxidation ；

[例句] 具抗氧化功能,能强化眼球细胞,维持细胞的正常生长. Provides anti - oxidation protection and promotes normal growth of eye cells.

[例句] 目的研究白花丹参制剂的抗氧化应激作用. Objective To study the effect of aqueous extract from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.

antibiotic，antibiotics ；

[例句] 只有在万不得已的情况下才允许使用抗生素。 The use of antibiotics is permitted only in extremis.

[例句] 我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。 Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin.