section chief (in a workshop, or on a building site)，foreman，gaffer，headman ；

[例句] 这些人的领导人是总工长. The chief of these people is the general foreman.

[例句] 工长每天早上分配工作. The foreman distributed the work every morning.

hire labour，hire hands，hired labourer [hand，worker]，employe ；

[例句] 农场里租给雇工的农舍 a tied cottage on a farm

[例句] 吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了. Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.

stay away from work without leave or good reason，neglect work ；

[例句] 一再旷工 repeated absences from work

[例句] 艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气. Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.

industrialize，industrialization，industrialisation ；

[例句] 斯大林采取的措施使俄国经济实现了工业化。 Stalin's methods had industrialized the Russian economy.

[例句] 工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多. Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class.

day，man-day，[计] weekday，working day ；

[例句] 在工作日，房间的1/3用作办公区域。 On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.

[例句] 警察在工作日的任何时刻都可能有危险. A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.

lathe worker，turner，lathe operator，lathe-hand，latheman ；

[例句] 那个既是车工又是钳工的人不到25岁. The turner and fitter is under twenty - five.

[例句] 我是有经验的修车工. I'm an experienced mechanic.

bricklaying，tiling，bricklayer，tiler ；

[例句] 他给瓦工打下手。 He worked as a bricklayer's mate.

[例句] 瓦工和木工经常使用铅垂线. Bricklayers and carpenters often use plumb lines.

worker (bee) ；

[例句] 工蜂是中性蜂. Worker bees are neuter.

[例句] 工蜂脚上有装花粉的小"篮子". The workers have little pollen baskets on their legs.

（做零活儿的报酬） money paid for odd jobs，charge for a service，hire ；

[例句] 重要的是工钱，不要过于慷慨，但也没办法。 It's the wages that count. Not over-generous, but there you are.

[例句] “你们两个别指望拿到工钱，”他说。“你们太懒了！” "Yous two are no 'gettin' paid," he said. "Ye're too lazy!"

casual，temporary，[经] casual laborer，casual worker，floater；

[例句] 雇用临时工越来越贵了。 It became increasingly expensive to hire casual workers.

[例句] 他在我们这里做临时工。 He works for us on an occasional basis.

metalworking，metal processing，metalsmith ；

[例句] 他是来自德累斯顿的金工工匠。 He was a crafts-man in metalwork from Dresden.

[例句] 她在肩上挂上两件精美的金工饰品. On her shoulders she wore two ornaments exquisitely set in gold - work.

[机] fine machining，fine finishing，finish，finish cut，finish machining ；

[例句] 它们看上去有益健康，实则掩盖了其为精加工食品这一事实。 Their healthy image disguises the fact that they are highly processed foods.

[例句] 我们只是用磨床将工件抛光和精加工. We used grinding machines only to smooth and finish a workpiece.

[军] fortifications，defense works，shelter，work ；

[例句] 欧洲石器时期最大的土木防御工事位于威尔特郡的西尔布利山。 Europe's biggest Stone Age earthworks are at Silbury Hill in Wiltshire.

[例句] 该防御工事能抵御当时所使用的各种进攻手段。 The fortress was proof against the techniques of attack then in use.

backman ；

[例句] 农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。 The farm employed a tractor driver and two general labourers.

[例句] 如果我们很在乎钱, 我们最好不做杂工. If we were serious about money, we'd quit being hired hands.

lacquering，painting，lacquerer，lacquer man，japanner ；

[例句] 你是木工还是漆工? Are you a carpenter or a painter?

[例句] 我是漆工. I am a painter.

potter ；

[例句] 那个陶工精心地制作了这个花瓶. The potter carefully shaped the vase.

[例句] 他们寻找曾经仿制过古代器皿的陶工. They sought out potters who had once made copies of the ancient vessels.

[旧] masonry，mason，tiler，plasterer ；

[例句] 圬工拱形建筑结构的有限元分析. Finite Element Analysis of Masonry Arch Structures.

[例句] 圬工砌体施工质量控制探讨. The Quality Control of Masonry Body Construction.

frock ；

[例句] 直到20世纪80年代，几乎所有的橄榄都是手工装罐的。 Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed into jars by hand.

[例句] 他们身上的军用工装都是旧的, 早已褪成了淡绿色. Their fatigues were old, faded to a pale green.

undressed，in the rough ；

[例句] 工业: 运输设备, 医药, 加工及未加工的矿石, 食品. Industry: transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products.

[例句] 可是在未加工的面粉或蔬菜中就含有纤维. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables.

load，workload，[经] operation capacity，quantity of work ；

[例句] 额外开发土地意味着工作量相应增加。 The extra field cultivated meant a proportionate increase in work.

[例句] 她在给秘书们减轻一些工作量。 She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.