equipment operator，machinist，mechanician ；

[例句] 一位年轻的机工, 被她的美貌所吸引, 壮着胆子跟她开玩笑. A young machine hand, attracted by her looks, made bold to jest with her.

[例句] 杰姆是个穷苦的机工, 他还得赡养母亲和姑母. Jem was a poor mechanic, with a mother and aunt to keep.

strike，go on strike，down tools，walk off the job，come out；

[军] （工程兵） engineer，sapper ；

[例句] 他们要求坑道工兵修桥或拆雷。 They requested sappers to mend bridges or remove mines.

[例句] 亚历山大的工兵修建了浮动的筏子来运载沉重的弩炮. Alexander's engineers built floating rafts for the heavy catapults.

workshop，atelier，work-house ；

[例句] 一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。 Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.

[例句] 工场手工业代替了这种经营方式. The manufacturing system took its place.

hold-all，tool cabinet，tool case，tool chest，kit ；

[例句] 把工具放回工具箱. Put back the tools in the box.

[例句] 遗憾的是, 层次树也是工具箱中最容易被错误使用的控件之一. Unfortunately, hierarchical trees are one of the most inappropriately used controls in the toolbox.

metalsmith，vulcan，forging，hammersmith，blacksmith ；

[例句] 这个青年工人负责管理锻工车间的炉子. The young worker presides over the furnace in the forge.

[例句] 本锤适用于锻工车间对各种形状零件的自由锻造. The hammer is applied in different kinds of free forging in the forging shop.

[旧] labourer，worker，labor，labour ；

[例句] 他成为了劳工运动中举足轻重的人物。 He became a colossus of the labour movement.

[例句] 这个决定激怒了劳工大众。 The decision incensed the workforce.

slow down，go slow，cacanny，hang it out，sabotage ；

[例句] 要估算出究竟多少高级职员参与了怠工是不可能的。 It's impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the slowdown.

[例句] 很难将这些人简单地看作是装病怠工的员工。 These people are difficult to write off as malingering employees.

rockwork，masonry，stonecutter，stonemason，lapicide ；

[例句] 墙上的石工部分突出. The stonework stands out from the rest of the wall.

[例句] (古)埃及人以石工技艺见长. The Egyptians were expert in the working of stone.

craftsman，artisan，artizan，mechanic，handicraftsman ；

[例句] 钻石切割靠的是工匠的技艺。 The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.

[例句] 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。 The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman.

supervise work，oversee，overseer，supervisor ；

[例句] 找个建筑师或监理员来监工。 Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.

[例句] 她是个严苛的女监工. She is a hard taskmistress.

foreman，overseer，work sampling，headman，capataz ；

[例句] 他们俩都是严厉的工头，不过斯蒂芬更喜欢帮助他人。 They're both tough taskmasters, but Stephen is much more supportive.

[例句] 作为工头，他突然觉得自己是个重要人物。 As an overseer, he suddenly found himself a person of consequence.

secret service，spy ；

[例句] 该特工人员为东德做了20多年的间谍。 The agent spied for East Germany for more than twenty years.

[例句] 特工定期围捕可疑的颠覆分子。 Agents regularly rounded up suspected subversives.

industrial products，manufactured goods ；

[例句] 然后,将工业品二甲苯放入瓶中,使达到瓶口. Thereafter the bottle is filled to the lip with commercial grade xylene.

[例句] 然而含有硅石和硅酸盐的工业品都有肯定的效果. The commercial product however, containing silica and silicates, has a positive effect.

engineer ；

[例句] 石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。 Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.

[例句] 这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。 This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.

staff，personnel，employee；

[例句] 有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。 Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.

[例句] 如果这个公司要搬迁，多数员工也要搬家。 If the company was to relocate, most employees would move.

coverall，dungaree，[化] labour suit，work cloths，fatigue dress ；

[例句] 实际上我认识她，但是我身着工作服，与她擦身而过的时候却没被认出来。 I actually knew her, but in overalls I passed unrecognised.

[例句] 他的工作服已经被油浸透，该洗洗了。 His work clothes, having become saturated with oil, had to be cleaned.

divide the work，division of labour ；

[例句] 当前工人与管理部门的分工将会改变。 The current division of labor between workers and management will alter.

[例句] 男女分工 the division of labour between the sexes

[简] （技术工人） skilled worker，mechanic，technician，artisan，artificer ；

[例句] 熟练的技工在这个城市里很受青睐. Skilled workers are at a premium in this town.

[例句] 他是一名加油站技工. He is a garage mechanic.

do manual work，work，（工作质量） workmanship，（手工费） charge for the making of sth. ；

[例句] 价格取决于做工的复杂精细度。 The price depends on the intricacy of the work.

[例句] 他的独木舟以其风格独特、注重细节和做工精细著称。 His canoes are known for their style, fine detail and craftsmanship.