cosmology，cosmography ；

[例句] 宇宙学模型提供了星相学的哲学原理. Modern cosmological models addressuniverse was from the Big Bang.

[例句] 宇宙学的红移并不是平常的都卜勒偏移. The cosmological redshift is not a normal Doppler shift.

credit，credit hour ；

[例句] 现在他只需再修两个学分就可以毕业了。 Now he needs only two credit hours to graduate.

[例句] 他的学分不够取得学位. He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.

zoology；

[例句] 他正在大学念动物学. He's studying zoology at university.

[例句] 她以毕生精力从事动物学研究. She devoted her lifetime to the study of zoology.

[生理] histology，hyphology，microanatomy ；

[例句] 组织学研究包括在显微镜下观察细胞. Histology involves looking at cells under a microscope.

[例句] 病理组织学检查, 基本变化是细胞变性. Histopathologically, the basic change is cell degeneration.

anatomia，anatomy ；

[例句] 生理学和解剖学是医学的基础. Physiology and anatomy are basic to medical science.

[例句] 那时，他正好在看医书《格雷氏解剖学》。 He happened to be looking through the medical book "Gray's Anatomy" at the time.

cytology ；

[例句] 那家书店从烹饪到细胞学各个方面的书都有。 The books in the bookstore cover everything, from cookery to cytology.

[例句] 在细胞学诊断中?NP63阳性率分别为NILM ( 15.38% ), ASC ( 47.06% ), LSIL ( 89.47% ), HSIL ( 95.45% ),HSIL的? In cytologic diagnose, the positive rates of it are NILM ( 15.38 % ), ASC ( 47.06 % ), LSIL ( 89.47 % ), HSIL ( 95.45 % ).

branch of learning，course，subject，discipline，knowledge ；

[例句] 专业学科充满陷阱，专套粗心大意的人。 Specialist subjects are full of pitfalls for the unwary.

[例句] 工程学和工艺学互不相同，也有别于自然学科。 Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.

college，academy，institute，faculty，academe ；

[例句] 我们那时在同一所学院，当时只招男生。 We were in the same college, which was male-only at that time.

[例句] 那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。 The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college's founder.

（科学专名） scientific name，（入学时的正式名字） formal name used at school ；

[例句] 食盐的学名是氯化钠。 The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.

[例句] 乌龙头学名楤木, 生长于天水林区. Aralia own first name, Tianshui growth in the forest.

apprentice，trainee，[电影]The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz；

[例句] 其中一名学徒对着一名路过的警官说了一句侮辱他的话。 One of the apprentices made an insulting remark to a passing officer.

[例句] 我从学徒开始干起，逐步上升。 I started off as an ap-prentice and worked my way up.

theology，divinity ；

[例句] 他在神学和政治事务上都是最终的仲裁人。 He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.

[例句] 陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。 Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.

[物] ballistics ；

[例句] 在该刑事案件中人们运用弹道学原理来确定枪的发射力. Ballistics was used in the criminal case to determine the gun's firing capacity.

[例句] 终点弹道学研究的是射弹的弹著作用. Terminal Ballistics deals with the impact of projectiles on a target.

classmate，schoolmate，schoolfellow，condisciple；

[例句] 学校的老师们很喜欢他，但同学们对他并不待见。 He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.

[例句] 由于体胖，她成了班上同学嘲笑的对象。 As a heavy child, she became the object of ridicule from classmates.

start school，enter a school，enrol，entrance，be enrolled in ；

[例句] 某些学校的入学申请人数超过了招生。 The demand for places at some schools exceeds the supply.

[例句] 所有入学新生中约有40%在4年内毕业。 About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years.

（研究形成地球的物质和地壳构造， 以探讨地球的形成和发展的科学） geology，geognosy，geology；

[例句] 他在关于地质学的报告中, 也涉及气候问题. In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.

[例句] 主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程. Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.

bionics ；

[例句] 仿生学是生物学和电子学的结合物. Bionics is a kind of marriage between biology and electronics.

[例句] 学生们向老师了解仿生学的问题. The students inquired of their teacher about the science " bionics ".

crystallology，crystallography ；

[例句] 断裂韧性与晶体学取向的关系亦作了分析. The relationship between fracture toughness and crystal orientation hasbeen also examined.

[例句] 贝氏体在晶体学上有切变性质,在热力学上有切变可能. Bainite transformation has shear nature in crystallography and shear possibility in thermodynamics.

[生化] botany，phytology ；

[例句] 对于19世纪的同行来说，罗伯特·布朗是植物学巨匠。 To his 19th-century peers, Robert Brown was the prince of botany.

[例句] 他的发现被誉为本世纪植物学的最重大发现。 His discovery was hailed as the botanical find of the century.

[物] statics ；

[例句] 物理学家知道, 静力学只是动力学的一种抽象. Statics, the physicist knows, is only an abstraction from dynamics.

[例句] 该问题归结为静力学的范畴. The problem is placed under the division of statics.

leave school，discontinue one's schooling，drop out，flunk out ；

[例句] 一贯性急冲动的他又宣布要退学了。 With characteristic impetuosity, he announced he was leaving school.

[例句] 他16岁的时候就从中学退学了。 He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.