edifice，large building，mansion polystyle，prytaneum，high-rise ；

[例句] 马德里议会大厦被国民警卫队接管了。 The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.

[例句] 他们认为他们的新大厦品位独特，可作为典范。 They viewed their new building as an exemplar of taste.

entrance door，front door，gate，[电影]The Doors；

[例句] 他们用卡车猛撞大门。 They used a lorry to ram the main gate.

[例句] 这个论坛目前向所有企业家新秀敞开大门。 The forum is now open to all budding entrepreneurs.

avenue，street，main street，ave ；

[例句] 大街的两旁种着蓝花楹，绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。 The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.

[例句] 地址为华盛顿特区，西北区，M大街2025号，邮政编码20036。 The address is 2025 M Street, Northwest, Washington, DC, 20036.

（号叫） yell，（叫喊） ululate，blare，cry，scream out ；

[例句] 有什么东西从鲍勃的脸上扫过，他大叫了一声。 Something brushed past Bob's face and he let out a yell.

[例句] 我听见他大叫道：“有人炸了教堂。” I heard him holler out, "Somebody bombed the Church."

highroad，[电影]A Estrada；

[例句] 大路一直延伸到维泰博，之后右转通向博尔塞纳。 The main road continues towards Viterbo before turning right to Bolsena.

[例句] 汽车失去了控制,突然转向冲向大路的对面. The car went out of control and veered across the road.

nature，the works of God ；

[例句] 大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。 The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.

[例句] 他对大自然怀有一种极为纯粹的乌托邦式看法。 His was a utopian vision of nature in its purest form.

[植] barley ；

[例句] 蚜虫正在毁掉一片片的小麦和大麦田地。 The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.

[例句] 谈到谷物,我们指的是小麦 、 燕麦 、 黑麦 、 大麦之类的东西. By cereals we mean wheat, oats, rye, barley, and all that.

（某一地方或行业的有势力的人） big shot，bigwig，magnate ；

[例句] 他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系，包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。 They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.

[例句] 这位报界大亨和英国的显贵达人们交情甚好。 The press mogul befriended the high and mighty in Britain.

[地质] macropore，megalopore ；

[例句] 左右两侧的两个大孔,分别表示进气阀孔和排气阀孔. The large holes on the left and right represent the inlet and exhausting valve ports respectively.

[例句] 结果: LSA-5B型大孔吸附树脂对莲心生物碱具有较大吸附量. Result: The LSA - 5 B macroporous adsorption resin prolided the optimal separating efficiency.

big，great，[计] greater，large，bigger ；

[例句] 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。 Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.

[例句] 你真自以为是。我们为什么要费那么大的力气？ You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?

（重大事件记载） chronicle of events，（编辑用报道的新闻记录册） datebook，memorabilia ；

[例句] 这是一张去年大事记年表。 This is a chronology of the events of last year.

[例句] 这本大事记里有着这个城市三百多年的历史. The city's 300 - year history is recorded in the chronicles of events.

summer beam，girder summer，summer tree，cross-beam，crossbeam ；

[例句] 这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量. This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.

[例句] 窗框在大梁的重压下垮掉了. The window frame folded up under the heavy weight of the beam.

overcoat，topcoat ；

[例句] 他用大衣袖子把碎屑掸掉。 He cleaned the flakes away with his coat sleeve.

[例句] 然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上大衣。 Then she stood up, wrapping her coat around her angrily.

grow，grow up，be brought up ；

[例句] 我是个孤儿，差不多是靠自己长大的。 I'm an orphan and pretty much grew up on my own.

[例句] 我妈妈在呵护下长大，对童年有着非常美好的回忆。 My mother, who had a sheltered upbringing, has fantastic memories of childhood.

most，best，gross，a majority of，in a great measure ；

[例句] 马克被迫承担大部分工作。 Mark was condemned to do most of the work.

[例句] 她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。 She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.

plenary session，general membership meeting，mass meeting，mass rally，convention ；

[例句] 你总是对全国赛马大会下点注吗？ Do you always have a bet on the Grand National?

[例句] 休斯敦被选作大会的会址。 Houston was chosen as the site for the convention.

magnify，exaggerate，publicize widely ；

[例句] 终场一幕让50,000名成年观众惊叹得张大嘴站了起来。 The finale had 50,000 adults standing in open-mouthed wonderment.

[例句] 我们给了他一张大海绵床垫用来睡觉。 We had given him a large foam mattress to sleep on.

hall，sala，saloon，lobby loft building，lobby ；

[例句] 总统阁下会在大厅等你。 His excellency the President will be waiting for you in the hall.

[例句] 车在市政大厅前靠边并排停下了。 The car pulled in and double-parked in front of the town hall.

（船长的第一助手） first [chief] mate，mate，chief officer，chief mate，first mate ；

[例句] 他告诉大副改变船的航向偏开四个罗经点. He told the chief officer to haul the ship off four points.

[例句] 大副是仅低于船长的头衔. The mate is one rank below the captain.

bale；

[例句] 安娜和罗斯玛丽来时提着很多的大包小包和装了食物的篮子。 Anna and Rosemary arrived burdened by bags and food baskets.

[例句] 他们车里满载大包小盒，回到了家。 They returned home with the car bulging with boxes.