desalination，weaken ，fade-out；

[例句] 将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。 Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange.

[例句] 伦敦和都柏林方面对此事都在有意淡化。 Both London and Dublin are playing the matter down.

materialization ；

[例句] 在小平底锅里将黄油混合物化软。 Soften the butter mixture in a small saucepan.

[例句] 他将植物化分为两个较大的类群: 细胞类植物和维管类植物. He divided plants into major groups: Cellulares and Vasculares.

optimisation，optimization，optimize ；

[例句] 为了使过程最优化, 目标函数的公式是必不可少的. In order to optimize the process, formulation of objective function is necessary.

[例句] 在经济学最优化问题中所含的变量差不多总是带有某种约束条件. In economic optimization problems the variables involved are almost always subject to certain contrains.

normalization，standardization，normalizing，standardizing ；

[例句] 规格化的字符串数据类型是从字符数据类型中派生出来的. The normalized String data type is derived from the String data type.

[例句] 表1的第三列在可选电流到电压转换后,提供规格化DAC输出. The third column of Table 1 gives the normalized DAC output after an optional current - to - voltage conversion.

incarnation，embodiment，avatar，picture，pink；

[例句] 守护之神毗湿奴化身为下界的一位国王。 The god Vishnu was incarnated on earth as a king.

[例句] 银行经理像税务稽查员一样，不喜欢被人们认为是妖魔化身。 Bank managers—like tax inspectors—do not really like being thought of as ogres.

ascend to heaven and become immortal，[婉] die，[动]emergence，eclosion ；

[例句] 羽化前经历对成虫触角的反应敏感性有一定影响. Preadult experience can influence the antennal sensitivity of the parasitoid.

[例句] 来到羽化, 与羽化共同发展吧! Arrives at the emergence, with emergence communal development!

embrittlement，tender，tendering ；

[例句] 老司机由于骨骼脆化更有可能受重伤。 Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.

[例句] 讨论了在脆化影响下的转子残余寿命的估算方法. A residual life calculation method of assessing deteriorated rotor has been proposed.

seasoning，ageing （材料的），maturing ；

[例句] 这种葡萄酒陈化得不夠好. This wine has not aged well.

[例句] 陈化后,开始传统的红葡萄酒发酵过程. After aging the traditional red wine fermentation process begins.

refine，purify，[化]alcoholize，alcoholization ；

[例句] 此酸的烯醇化几乎象酯一样良好. The acid ewolises nearly as well as the ester.

[例句] 目的:探讨血清肿瘤标志物神经元特异性烯醇化酶 ( NSE ) 对肺癌的诊断、评估化疗敏感性及病情监测的临床价值. Objective To study the clinical values of neuron - specific enolase ( NSE ) as serum tumor marker in cancer.

maquillage，cosmetics，cosmetic，makeup，toiletry ；

[例句] 她将一些衣服、化妆品和零碎物品放了进去。 She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up.

[例句] 她随便把姐姐的化妆品和衣服拿来用。 She made liberal use of her elder sister's make-up and clothes.

electrification，electrify，electrization ；

[例句] 全国的铁路系统几乎全部实现了电气化. The national railway system has nearly all been electrified.

[例句] 你一定疯了,竟穿越那条电气化列车轨道. You must have been round the twist to walk across the electric railway tracks.

[化] atomization，atomize，nebulization，pulverization ；

[例句] 雾化过程比汽化过程对扰动更为敏感. The atomization process is more sensitive to disturbance than vaporization.

[例句] 这些空气改善了从 低速 出口喷出的燃料的雾化. This air improves the atomization of fuel coming fron the low - speed port .

evolution，evolvement ；

[例句] 这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。 This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis.

[例句] 羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来. Feathers initially developed from insect scales.

urbanization ；

[例句] 伴随着城市化的推进，贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。 With urbanisation the antagonism between rich and poor sharpened.

[例句] 城市化的另一重要因素是全国人口的不断增加. Equally important to urbanization, the nation's population was increasing.

antioxidant，antioxidation ；

[例句] 具抗氧化功能,能强化眼球细胞,维持细胞的正常生长. Provides anti - oxidation protection and promotes normal growth of eye cells.

[例句] 目的研究白花丹参制剂的抗氧化应激作用. Objective To study the effect of aqueous extract from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.

[有化] esterification，esterify ；

[例句] 两个自由羟基,都容易酯化. Both the free hydroxyl groups readily undergo esterification.

[例句] 多数情况下水解速度较酯化速度低得多. The rate of hydrolysis is for the most part significantly lower than the esterification rate.

assumed name，alias，pseudonym，（为使人不知真实姓名而改用别的名字） pass by [under] the name of，anonym ；

[例句] 他们的一名线人用车尔尼作化名。 One of their informers was working under the code name Czerny.

[例句] 他用化名在汉普郡的舰队街租了间房子。 Using an alias, he had rented a house in Fleet, Hampshire.

（将美好的事物加以歪曲或诬蔑） defame，smear，uglify，vilify，deface ；

[例句] 他们修改了照片，尽可能地丑化她的容貌。 They doctored the prints to make her look as awful as possible.

[例句] 新闻报道极力丑化他的举动. Press reports make his actions appear in the worst possible light.

integration，unify ；

become civilized，civilized ；

[例句] 而印第安人呢，则为那位著名作家有教养的、开化的见解而折服。 The Indians, in turn, were charmed by the famous author's cultured and civilised outlook.

[例句] 匈奴人被中国内地的人所开化和同化了. The Huns were civilized and assimilated by the Chinese.