fabrication，make，manufacture，do，execution ；

[例句] 俱乐部专门为高尔夫学员制作录像，以纠正他们的错误。 The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.

[例句] 我们问了娱乐圈里的女性有关电影制作的内幕。 We asked women in the biz for their low-down on film-making.

control，check，command，direct，abstention ；

[例句] 这个乐队的第三张专辑似乎表现更为节制、基调更为清晰。 The band's third album seems more disciplined and focussed.

[例句] 妈妈为了我们在生活上一贯节制。 My mother denied herself for us.

restrict，condition，constraint，restraint ；

[例句] 该书曾几次受到作者过多的制约。 There are times when the book suffers from excessive authorial control.

[例句] 安妮塔羡慕姐姐不受道德观念的制约，藐视公众舆论。 Anita envied her sister's amorality and contempt for public opinion.

restrain，exercise restraint，continence，forbear，possess ；

[例句] 杰克逊镇定自若，始终克制着情绪。 Jackson remained calm and always master of his passions.

[例句] 她一整天都在克制自己想给哈里打电话的冲动。 All day she had fought off the impulse to telephone Harry.

（机器制造或加工） machine-processed，machine-made，mechanism ；

[例句] 英国雇佣法包括解决劳资纠纷的仲裁和调解机制。 UK employment law embodies arbitration and conciliation mechanisms for settling industrial disputes.

[例句] 公司间的竞争过于激烈，自我调节机制已无法发挥作用。 Competition between companies is too fierce for self-regulation to work.

moulding，patternmaking ；

[例句] 胶合板制模切版质量高, 并且模版质量轻. Plywood die are of high quality, and quality template.

[例句] 有标定指数的制模线 吗 ? Are mold lines indexing continuous?

keep within limits，contain，keep down，suppress ；

[例句] 如果不加以遏制，杂草就会疯长。 If left unchecked, weeds will flourish.

[例句] 他遏制暴力犯罪增长的努力一直是螳臂当车。 His efforts to stem the tide of violent crime have been as effective as Canute's.

pin down，tie up，tie down，check，contain ；

[例句] 我们应该用助攻部队来牵制住敌人的几个纵队. We should use our secondary forces to pin down several enemy columns.

[例句] 敌人的主力受到了牵制. The main force of the enemy met with a check.

compound，make up，make-up，formulating，confect ；

[例句] 陆军医院将为任何伤兵配制假肢. The military hospital will fit any wounded soldier for a false leg.

[例句] 本公司配制药膏. The firm has been dispensing ointments.

manufacture for a special purpose，tailoring，made-to-measure，made-to-order，handtailor ；

[例句] 这个星期你用特制的捕兽器具捕捉了多少只兔子? How many rabbits have you trapped in your special trap this week?

[例句] 这付耳环是用特制的按扣扣上去的. These earrings snap on with special fastener.

clamp down (on)，gag，muzzle，suppress，clamp down on ；

[例句] 她反对钳制新闻界言论的新法律。 She was opposed to new laws to muzzle the press.

[例句] 要想获得成功的话，这份新报纸就要冲破印刷业联合会的钳制。 To succeed, the new paper will need to break the stranglehold of the printing unions.

（初次制订） formulate，institute，create，contrive ；

[例句] 更重要的是, 这项法令将创制 、 复决和罢免诸权作为城市政治机制的组成部分. It incorporated the initiative , referendum, and recall as part of the machinery of city politics.

[例句] 服务员: 我们的总统鸡是为前总统福特特别创制的. WAITER: Our Presidential Chicken, was specially created for Ex - President Gerald Ford.

ownership，system of ownership ；

[例句] 全民所有制企业里有集体所有制职工. Some enterprises owned by the whole people employ workers and staff originally belonging to collective enterprises.

[例句] 他们未必赞成某一种特定形式的财产所有制. They need not be committed to any particular form of property ownership.

be made from [of]，manufacture，crank out，execute ；

[例句] 这个球是由一种天然纤维——省藤制成的。 The ball is made of rattan — a natural fibre.

[例句] 将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下，制成堆肥。 Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.

work [map] out，formulate，draw up，evolve，draw ；

[例句] 外交部长们经过反复讨论，已经制订出合适的折中方案。 The foreign ministers have thrashed out a suitable compromise formula.

[例句] 在第16章我们了解了年度现金预算是怎样制订的。 We saw in Chapter 16 how annual cash budgets are produced.

prepare，manufacture，develop，[中药] prepare medicinal powder by pestling ；

[例句] 制造商正在研制价格更便宜的新一代数字收音机。 Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.

[例句] 有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。 Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.

[工] make with extra care，refine，purify，purification ；

[例句] 糙米和其他谷物属非精制的碳水化合物。 Unrefined carbohydrates include brown rice and other grains.

[例句] 银盘子上面摆放着精制的陶瓷汤盘。 Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.

system of organization，setup，structure，system ；

[例句] 渐渐地，我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。 I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university.

[例句] 他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。 Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.

copy，be modelled on，strypped-down ；

[例句] 你能从他们那儿买到质量很好的仿制名牌手表。 You can buy a nice knockoff watch from them.

[例句] 他们仿制了一种新机器. They patterned a new machine.

boycott，resist，reject，repel，stem the torrent of ；