名 at the beginning of，in the early part of，a surname；形 first，elementary，rudimentary，original；副 （第一次； 刚开始） for the first time ；
[例句] 莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。 Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.
[例句] 这座电站到20世纪80年代初就已经失去作用了。 By the early 1980s, the power station had outlived its purpose.
（开始阶段的； 不是完备的） initial，first step，preliminary，tentative，accidence ；
[例句] 本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。 The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
[例句] 这只是初步的想法，并非成形的提议。 It was an embryo idea rather than a fully worked proposal.
prime，initial stage，early days，preliminary stage ；
[例句] 他在旁参与了大量拍摄和初期剪辑工作。 He sat in on much of the filming and early editing.
[例句] 20世纪80年代初期的经济萧条气氛因各种奇异古怪建筑的出现而有所缓解。 The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.
the first time ；
prime，initial，first，forepart，initially ；
[例句] 他最初面对媒体时情绪有点忧郁。 He faced the press, initially, in a somewhat subdued mood.
[例句] 我在最初两次讲演时感到非常紧张。 I had a case of the jitters during my first two speeches.
originally，at first，in the beginning，at the outset，in the first instance ；
[例句] 起初，达特非常紧张，最后终于放松了下来。 Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
[例句] 起初，他幸好不知道那些针对他的阴谋。 At first, he was blissfully unaware of the conspiracy against him.
at the beginning，originally，at the outset，in the first place ；
[例句] 剧本当初就是为电视而写的。 The original script was written with the idiot box in mind.
[例句] 事后再翻出当初谁说了什么当然是很危险的。 To ascribe opinions retrospectively is of course very dangerous.
kalends，the beginning of New Year；
[例句] 此举被视为是对在本月初一场军营叛变中表现忠心不贰的军队的奖赏。 This is seen as a reward for the army's loyalty during a barracks revolt earlier this month.
[例句] 每年过完三十 、 初一,两村都会唱对台戏. End each year over 30, who started two villages are opposing views.
colostrum，neogala，beestings （母牛的），beastings，foremilk ；
[例句] 应用酶联 免疫 法测定初乳中乳铁蛋白的含量. Enzyme - linked immunosorbent assays ( ELISA ) were developed for lactoferrin determination of bovine colostrum.
[例句] 它是唯一正宗、功效最强的初乳. It is the only true colostrum maximum strength.
primary election，initial separation，original selection，primary，[电影]Primary；
[例句] 她去年被列入了一线队初选名单。 She was long-listed for the senior team last year.
[例句] 民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件. Polls have become the quintessential pseudo - events of the preprimary campaign.
simple，[计] low level，[化] primary，[医] elementary，Jr. ；
[例句] 二硫桥可以被看作是初级的稳定因素. The disulfide bridges might then be viewed primarily as stabilizing components.
[例句] 全国有许多初级的法院. There are many subordinate courts all over the country.
incipient，infantile，initial，nascent，earlier ；
[例句] 20世纪80年代初期的经济萧条气氛因各种奇异古怪建筑的出现而有所缓解。 The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.
[例句] 这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。 The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.
abecedarian，elementary，[医] preliminary，initiatory，preparatory ；
[例句] 这只是初步的想法，并非成形的提议。 It was an embryo idea rather than a fully worked proposal.
[例句] 三菱汽车急于在欧洲市场上取得初步的立足之地。 Mitsubishi Motors were anxious to get a toehold in the European market.
[中医] menophania，menarche ；
[例句] 本研究为寻找初潮年龄的相关基因及基因的精确定位奠定了坚实的基础. Our study laid a foundation for positional and functional candidate gene studies.
[例句] 月经初潮早的女性BMD值比月经初潮晚的女性高 ( P & lt; 0.05 ). Menarche at earlier age was associated with a higher BMD ( P & lt; 0.05 ).
primordial leaf，cataphyll，primary leaf ；
[例句] 保罗·塞尚的绘画预示了20世纪初叶立体主义的兴起. The paintings of Paul Ce & 1 & zanne prefigured the rise of cubism in the early 20 th century.
[例句] 拿破仑像个巨人跨越19世纪初叶. Napoleon astride the early 19 th century like a giant.
tyro，learner in the first stage，beginner，abecedarian，catechumen；
[计] initialise，initialization，initialize，initializtion ；
[例句] 很多运行时错误都源于使用了未初始化的指针. Uninitialized pointers are a common source of run - time errors.
[例句] 稍微增加了GDFS初始化错误操作码的冗长度. Slightly increased verbosity of GDFS access initialization error handling code.
aboriginally ；
[例句] 他们从最初的市场测试中了解了许多信息。 They learnt a lot from the initial market testing exercise.
[例句] 与固体燃料箱拴在一起的航天飞机从最初的1毫秒起就注定会毁灭. The orbiter - tethered to the fuel tank - was doomed from the first millisecond.
firstborn，[医] nascent ；
[例句] 蛋壳裂开了, 初生的火鸡拍动着翅膀,卿卿地叫着,偎依着我. The eggshells crackled, and the turkey babies fluttered and cheeped and snuggled against me.
[例句] 我们从有一对初生的小兔开始. We start with one pair of newly born rabbits.
first time，maiden，[机] initial ；
[例句] 所有病人在诊断时便接受了初次的动脉造影和栓塞. All patients underwent initial angiography and embolization at the time of diagnosis.
[例句] 初次的冒犯,不应该就引为仇恨. Every offence is not a hate at first.