[法] volunteer ；

[例句] 他需要动用所有的职权防止那些胆小的志愿兵逃跑。 He would need all his authority to keep the weak-kneed volunteers from bolting.

[例句] 许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗. Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.

ordinary soldier ；

[例句] 我们听见他正向他的兵士大声发布命令. We could hear he was bellowing commands to his troops.

[例句] 他们需要更多的兵士守卫前线. They need more soldiers to man the front.

relief troops，reinforcements ；

[例句] 在短短的两小时内,韦布将军的救兵就可望到达. In two short hours we may look for succor from Webb.

[例句] 他可能已经往道申哪里去搬救兵了. He's probably halfway to Dawson by now to get help.

army service station，military depot ；

[例句] 这个兵站有富足的食品供应. The military depot has a plentiful supply of food.

[例句] 一名士兵站在道路中心线上，一只胳膊高高举起。 A soldier stood on the centre line of the road, his arm upraised.

bugler ；

[例句] 几个月以后,我弟弟作为号兵应徵入伍. A few months later my younger brother enlist as a bugler.

[例句] 在一场战争中,有个号兵被敌人抓获了. The trumpeter taken prisonerstrumpeter was captured by his enemy in a battle.

military leadership，military power ；

[例句] 将军允诺于一月份之前交出兵权。 The General had promised to cede power by January.

[例句] 在兵权问题上患幼稚病, 必定得不到一点东西. Where there is naivety on the question of military power , nothing whatsoever can be achieved.

new recruit，recruit，raw recruit，big john，trainee ；

[例句] 最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。 New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.

[例句] 我不想再训练新兵了。 I don't want to have another rookie to train.

reinforcement ；

[例句] 正从临近地区派遣援兵。 Reinforcements were being sent from the neighbouring region..

[例句] 援兵被派赴前线. Reinforcements were sent to the battle front.

orderly ；

[例句] 他气昂昂来到管娱乐室那个勤务兵住的小帐篷里,给了他一顿熊. He stalked over to the pup tent of the recreation tent orderly and bawled him out.

[例句] 勤务兵走出来拍平了沥青路上的一些疙瘩. The batsman walked out to pat down some bumps in the pitch.

army deserter，deserter，slacker，lamaster，lamster；

[例句] 高逃兵率更使部队雪上加霜。 The high rate of desertion has added to the army's woes.

[例句] 他面临敌人进攻时当逃兵,被枪决了. He was shot for desertion in the face of the enemy.

picked troops，crack troops ；

[例句] 依照主上的命令,数点了出征的精兵,约十二万人,骑兵射手一万二千. He mustered andthousand picked troops , as his lord had commanded and twelve thousand mounted archers.

[例句] 这时息孟派精兵两千来助战,同时还赠送金银和大批武器. Simon sent to Antiochus'support two thousand elite troops , together with and silver and much equipment.

[军] private，a common soldier，private soldier ；

[例句] 中士和下士的人数超过了列兵。 Sergeants and corporals outnumber private soldiers.

[例句] 列兵的待遇极低. The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.

a common soldier，aircraftman；名 Private ，正式说法是Private E-2 ；

[例句] 在墨西哥战争中他参军成为一名二等兵。 He enlisted as a private in the Mexican War.

[例句] 二等兵琼斯 ( 因勇敢 ) 被授予维多利亚十字勋章. Private Jones was awarded the Victoria Cross ( for his gallantry ).

warfare，war ；

[例句] 但我想, 这些译稿,也许去年已被兵火烧掉了. I fear, though , these manuscripts may have been lost last year in the fighting and fire.

[例句] 那兵火连天, 不堪回首的几百年已经成为历史. The past hundred years of war , and shame are gone.

old soldier，veteran，campaigner，[电影]The Veteran；

[例句] 这三位都是越战老兵。 All three are Vietnam vets.

[例句] 有经验的老兵被挑选出来去突袭难攻的敌军阵地. Seasoned veterans were picked to storm the difficult enemy position.

enemy soldier，hostile troops，foeman ；

[例句] 他拔出枪对准敌兵. He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.

[例句] 侦察兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击. The scout opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.

orderly，batman ；

[例句] 那个小传令兵见问,似乎觉得有点不好回答. The young courier looked ill at ease as he made answer.

[例句] 军士麦考夫是我的传令兵. Sergeant Mckeogh was my orderly.

light cavalry，hussar，light-horseman，[电影]The Lighthorsemen；

[例句] 敌军有500名轻骑兵. The enemy had five hundred light horse.

[例句] 部队的选择: 轻 - 中等步兵, 攻击步兵, 短程skirmishers, 轻骑兵. Troop selections: Light - medium infantry, assault infantry, short range skirmishers, light cavalry.

[无脊椎] soldier ant，dinergate，maxim，soldier ；

[例句] 在百泉山上的岩石里,有兵蚁出没. There are soldier ants in the cave of the Spring mountain.

[例句] 本文主要讨论采用不同提取方法所得家白蚁兵蚁的外分泌化合物的组成及相对含量的变化. To investigate the exocrine compounds of coptotermes formosanus dinergate exocrine concentrate was obtained by different extraction.

batman，dogface，[电影]Le petit soldat；

[例句] 嘉莉正在走红.她那个演小兵的朋友奥斯本小姐, 已经变得像是她的仆人了. Carrie's little soldier friend, Miss Osborne , seeing her succeeding, had become a sort of satellite.

[例句] 一旦决定扩充, 小兵就会变成军士, 军士就会变成军官. Once the decision to expand was taken , the privates could become sergeants, the sergeants officers.