名 body，part of the body，substance，object；动 （亲身； 设身处地） personally do or experience sth.，place oneself mentally in another's position ；

[例句] 这些蜗牛体宽不超过1厘米。 The snails are no larger than one centimetre across.

[例句] 从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。 The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of the retail sector.

all，entire，whole，collectivity，ensemble ；

[例句] 那天晚上，她、尼科尔森和全体工作人员吃了一顿庆功宴。 That night she, Nicholson and the crew had a celebratory dinner.

[例句] 全体演职人员以一种真正的专业精神，从容不迫地开始了影片的制作。 The whole cast executed the production with truly professional aplomb.

ensemble，totality，massing，[统] population，collectivity ；

[例句] 总体看来,这所大学评估教育质量的方法寥寥无几. The college has few ways to assess the quality of education overall.

[例句] 总体上说，这是个令人愉快的城市花园，宁静而偏僻。 Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded.

ensemble，whole，entirety，integer，macrocosm ；

[例句] 破产事务官想要将这些店铺打包整体出售。 The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.

[例句] 霍顿在英国石油公司漫长的职业生涯中曾经让两个部门整体上起死回生。 In his long career at BP, Horton turned around two entire divisions.

[生] population，colony，[社会学] group ；

[例句] 在该国不同的地区发生了群体暴力事件。 Communal violence broke out in different parts of the country.

[例句] 警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么. The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular.

collective，community，group，team，collectivity ；

[例句] 我们听到上面没完没了地讲要在员工中培养一种集体归属感。 We hear endless injunctions to build a sense of community among staff.

[例句] 那是个集体丧失理智、谋杀与暴力合法化的时期。 It was a period of collective insanity, of legalized murder and mayhem.

individuality，personality，individual，particular，unit ；

[例句] 这些真相给个体带来巨大的精神痛苦。 These truths cause individuals much psychic pain.

[例句] 心理测试只是一种测量个体才智和能力的方式。 Psychometric testing is simply a way of measuring people's individual talents and capabilities.

[晶] crystal，vitrella，crystal body，crystalloid ；

[例句] 我们想跟孩子们一起制作硫酸铜晶体。 We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children.

[例句] 这些薄薄的晶体传导了大部分的动力。 These thin crystals transmit much of the power.

physical culture，physical training，sports，sports activities，gym ；

[例句] 该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。 The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.

[例句] 由于约翰逊东窗事发，他们的体育声誉受到了严重损害。 Their sporting reputation has suffered enormously from Johnson's exposure.

organization，group，team，fellowship，party ；

[例句] 将会裁员160人的消息在该团体中掀起了一阵骚动。 News of 160 redundancies had sent tremors through the community.

[例句] 这个团体与叙利亚的关系可以追溯到《圣经》时代。 The community's links with Syria date back to biblical times.

volume，bulk，cubage，capacity；

[例句] 家具体积太大，占了太多空间。 Furniture is so bulky, it takes so much room.

[例句] 煮20分钟，直到液体体积减半。 Boil for 20 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half.

[生] chromosome ；

[例句] 染色体也决定动物的性别. Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

[例句] 四种染色体的每一种都沿着纵向分裂. Each of four chromosomes divide longitudinally.

[物] fluid，fluor，hydro-，liquid，water ；

[例句] 空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体. Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.

[例句] 流体包括气体和液体. Fluid includes both gasses and liquids.

celestial body，heavenly body，world，aster，celestial bodies；

[例句] 人类在接近各个星球，探索新的天体。 Man was drawing closer to the stars, opening new worlds.

[例句] 这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座. The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations.

physique，constitution，body constitution，somatoplasm，corporeity ；

[例句] 约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。 Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically.

[例句] 现在采取措施增强体质会使你日后受益。 Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.

corpse，dead body，remains，cadaver，ashes ；

[例句] 研究人员需要更多的供解剖用的尸体。 Researchers need a growing supply of corpses for dissection.

[例句] 猎人跪在动物尸体旁边，开始剥皮。 The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it.

main body，main part，[哲] subject，principal part ；

[例句] 大楼主体的斜墙给人造成一种视错觉。 Sloping walls on the bulk of the building create an optical illusion.

[例句] 为了实现优良的耐用性，主体部分90％采用钛金属制造。 The body is 90% titanium for ruggedness.

semiconductor ；

[例句] 半导体器件在电子设备中能起各式各样的控制作用. Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.

[例句] 在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管. In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.

[哲] substance，[律] entity，esse，noumenon，substantiality ；

[例句] 下方的这幅画几乎和实体一样大小。 The picture beneath was near lifesize.

[例句] 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体. Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities.

gymnastics，gym，physical jerks ；

[例句] 奥尔佳·科布特独自一人将体操变成了一项重要赛事。 Olga Korbut single-handedly turned gymnastics into a major event.

[例句] 我不得不为这些体操运动员们高难度的扭体动作而赞叹。 I had to admire the contortions of the gymnasts.

(body) temperature，animal heat ；

[例句] 如果你孩子的体温上升，就用海绵蘸上温水轻轻地擦拭她的身体。 If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.

[例句] 人们有可能察觉不到体温的过低。 There is the possibility that hypothermia can go unrecognized.